-шний
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii), cognate with Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ), Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ, Czech -ci, Slovene -č, Kashubian -ci, Upper Sorbian -cy, Lower Sorbian -cny, from Proto-Slavic *-ťь, cognate with Sanskrit -त्य (-tya), e.g. in अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʂnʲɪj]
Suffix
-шний • (-šnij)
- Suffix used to form adjectives from adverbs and prepositions.
- до́ма (dóma, “at home”) + -шний (-šnij) → дома́шний (domášnij, “household, domestic”)
- Old East Slavic тамо (tamo, “there”) + -шний (-šnij) → та́мошний (támošnij, “local”)
- вне (vne, “out of”) + -шний (-šnij) → вне́шний (vnéšnij, “exterior”)
Declension
Declension of -шний (short class a*)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -шний -šnij | -шнее -šneje | -шняя -šnjaja | -шние -šnije | |
| genitive | -шнего -šnevo | -шней -šnej | -шних -šnix | ||
| dative | -шнему -šnemu | -шней -šnej | -шним -šnim | ||
| accusative | animate | -шнего -šnevo | -шнее -šneje | -шнюю -šnjuju | -шних -šnix |
| inanimate | -шний -šnij | -шние -šnije | |||
| instrumental | -шним -šnim | -шней, -шнею -šnej, -šneju | -шними -šnimi | ||
| prepositional | -шнем -šnem | -шней -šnej | -шних -šnix | ||
| short form | — | -шне -šne | -шня -šnja | -шни -šni | |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -шний'>Russian words suffixed with -шний</a>