шия
See also: шиꙗ
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃijə]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *šija.
Noun
ши́я • (šíja) f
- neck
- cervix
Declension
Declension of ши́я
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ши́я šíja | ши́и šíi |
| definite | ши́ята šíjata | ши́ите šíite |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *šiti.
Verb
ши́я • (šíja) impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to sew
- Synonyms: ушивам (ušivam), ушия (ušija), зашивам (zašivam), зашия (zašija)
- (transitive, intransitive) to embroider
- Synonym: бродирам (brodiram)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ши́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ши́ещ šíešt | шил šil | ши́ел šíel | шит šit | ши́ейки šíejki | |
| definite subject form | ши́ещият šíeštijat | ши́лият šílijat | — | ши́тият šítijat | |||
| definite object form | ши́ещия šíeštija | ши́лия šílija | — | ши́тия šítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ши́еща šíešta | ши́ла šíla | ши́ела šíela | ши́та šíta | ||
| definite | ши́ещата šíeštata | ши́лата šílata | — | ши́тата šítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ши́ещо šíešto | ши́ло šílo | ши́ело šíelo | ши́то šíto | ши́ене šíene | |
| definite | ши́ещото šíeštoto | ши́лото šíloto | — | ши́тото šítoto | ши́енето šíeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ши́ещи šíešti | ши́ли šíli | ши́ели šíeli | ши́ти šíti | ши́ения, ши́енета šíenija, šíeneta | |
| definite | ши́ещите šíeštite | ши́лите šílite | — | ши́тите šítite | ши́енията, ши́енетата šíenijata, šíenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ши́я šíja | ши́еш šíeš | ши́е šíe | ши́ем šíem | ши́ете šíete | ши́ят šíjat | |
| imperfect | ши́ех šíeh | ши́еше šíeše | ши́еше šíeše | ши́ехме šíehme | ши́ехте šíehte | ши́еха šíeha | |
| aorist | ших ših | ши ši | ши ši | ши́хме šíhme | ши́хте šíhte | ши́ха šíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ший šij | ши́йте šíjte | ||||||
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *šija.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɪjɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
ши́я • (šýja) f inan (genitive ши́ї, nominative plural ши́ї, genitive plural ший)
- neck
- cervix
Declension
Declension of ши́я (inan j-stem fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ши́я šýja | ши́ї šýji |
| genitive | ши́ї šýji | ший šyj |
| dative | ши́ї šýji | ши́ям šýjam |
| accusative | ши́ю šýju | ши́ї šýji |
| instrumental | ши́єю šýjeju | ши́ями šýjamy |
| locative | ши́ї šýji | ши́ях šýjax |
| vocative | ши́є šýje | ши́ї šýji |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шия”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka