чутя
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čutiti (“to perceive, to feel”), possibly merged with the reflex of Proto-Slavic *ťutiti (“to intuit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃu̟tʲə]
Verb
чу́тя • (čútja) impf
- (transitive, dialectal, obsolescent) to perceive, to sense, to get a feeling
- Synonyms: усе́щам (uséštam), чу́вствам (čúvstvam)
- (by extension) to comprehend (a situation, a signal)
- Synonym: разби́рам (razbíram)
Conjugation
Conjugation of чу́тя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | чу́тещ čútešt | чу́тил, чути́л1 čútil, čutíl1 | чу́тел čútel | чу́тен čúten | чу́тейки čútejki | |
| definite subject form | чу́тещият čúteštijat | чу́тилият, чути́лият1 čútilijat, čutílijat1 | — | чу́теният čútenijat | |||
| definite object form | чу́тещия čúteštija | чу́тилия, чути́лия1 čútilija, čutílija1 | — | чу́тения čútenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | чу́теща čútešta | чу́тила, чути́ла1 čútila, čutíla1 | чу́тела čútela | чу́тена čútena | ||
| definite | чу́тещата čúteštata | чу́тилата, чути́лата1 čútilata, čutílata1 | — | чу́тената čútenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | чу́тещо čútešto | чу́тило, чути́ло1 čútilo, čutílo1 | чу́тело čútelo | чу́тено čúteno | чу́тене čútene | |
| definite | чу́тещото čúteštoto | чу́тилото, чути́лото1 čútiloto, čutíloto1 | — | чу́теното čútenoto | чу́тенето čúteneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | чу́тещи čútešti | чу́тили, чути́ли1 čútili, čutíli1 | чу́тели čúteli | чу́тени čúteni | чу́тения, чу́тенета čútenija, čúteneta | |
| definite | чу́тещите čúteštite | чу́тилите, чути́лите1 čútilite, čutílite1 | — | чу́тените čútenite | чу́тенията, чу́тенетата čútenijata, čútenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | чу́тя čútja | чу́тиш čútiš | чу́ти čúti | чу́тим čútim | чу́тите čútite | чу́тят čútjat | |
| imperfect | чу́тех čúteh | чу́теше čúteše | чу́теше čúteše | чу́техме čútehme | чу́техте čútehte | чу́теха čúteha | |
| aorist | чу́тих, чути́х1 čútih, čutíh1 | чу́ти, чути́1 čúti, čutí1 | чу́ти, чути́1 čúti, čutí1 | чу́тихме, чути́хме1 čútihme, čutíhme1 | чу́тихте, чути́хте1 čútihte, čutíhte1 | чу́тиха, чути́ха1 čútiha, čutíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and чу́тел m, чу́тела f, чу́тело n, or чу́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and чу́тел m, чу́тела f, чу́тело n, or чу́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чу́тел m, чу́тела f, чу́тело n, or чу́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and чу́тил/чути́л1 m, чу́тила/чути́ла1 f, чу́тило/чути́ло1 n, or чу́тили/чути́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| чути́ čutí | чуте́те čutéte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- чу́тен (čúten), чу́товен (čútoven, “well-known, famous, marvelous”)
- чу́тък (čútǎk, “intuitive, comprehensive”) (obsolete, dated)
Related terms
- чу́я (čúja), чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”)
- чу́тие (čútie, “sense, feeling”) (literary, poetic)
- ку́тя (kútja, “to heed, to coddle”) (dialectal)
- ощу́щя (oštúštja, “to sense, to intuit”) (archaic, obsolete)
- тю́хам се (tjúham se), тю́хкам се (tjúhkam se, “to worry”)
Further reading
- ощоутити in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"