хурма
Belarusian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xurˈma]
Noun
хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурмы́, uncountable)
- persimmon (fruit)
Declension
Declension of хурма́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | хурма́ xurmá |
| genitive | хурмы́ xurmý |
| dative | хурме́ xurmjé |
| accusative | хурму́ xurmú |
| instrumental | хурмо́й, хурмо́ю xurmój, xurmóju |
| locative | хурме́ xurmjé |
References
- “хурма” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠠ (qurm'a) | хурма (xurma) |
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠠ (qurm'a), probably from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ) or Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʊrm/
- Syllabification: хур‧ма (2 syllables)
Noun
хурма • (xurma)
- persimmon (fruit)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xʊrˈma]
Audio (file)
Noun
хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурмы́, uncountable)
- persimmon (fruit)
Declension
Declension of хурма́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | хурма́ xurmá |
| genitive | хурмы́ xurmý |
| dative | хурме́ xurmé |
| accusative | хурму́ xurmú |
| instrumental | хурмо́й, хурмо́ю xurmój, xurmóju |
| prepositional | хурме́ xurmé |
Pre-reform declension of хурма́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | хурма́ xurmá |
| genitive | хурмы́ xurmý |
| dative | хурмѣ́ xurmě́ |
| accusative | хурму́ xurmú |
| instrumental | хурмо́й, хурмо́ю xurmój, xurmóju |
| prepositional | хурмѣ́ xurmě́ |
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- у̀рма
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xurma).
Noun
ху̀рма f (Latin spelling hùrma)
- date (fruit)
- Synonym: да̀туља
- persimmon (fruit)
Declension
Declension of хурма
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ху̀рма | ху̀рме |
| genitive | ху̀рме | ху̑рма̄ / ху̑рмӣ |
| dative | ху̀рми | ху̀рмама |
| accusative | ху̀рму | ху̀рме |
| vocative | ху̀рмо | ху̀рме |
| locative | ху̀рми | ху̀рмама |
| instrumental | ху̀рмом | ху̀рмама |
Derived terms
- ѝндӣјска ху̀рма (“tamarind”)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurmâ), from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date (fruit)”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xʊrˈma]
Noun
хурма́ • (xurmá) f inan (genitive хурми́, uncountable)
- persimmon (fruit)
Declension
Declension of хурма́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | хурма́ xurmá |
| genitive | хурми́ xurmý |
| dative | хурмі́ xurmí |
| accusative | хурму́ xurmú |
| instrumental | хурмо́ю xurmóju |
| locative | хурмі́ xurmí |
| vocative | ху́рмо xúrmo |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хурма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “хурма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)