хребет
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét). Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), obsolete form of Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxrɛbɛt]
Noun
хре́бет • (hrébet) m
- crest (of a wave or hill)
- ridge, range (a chain of mountains)
Declension
Declension of хре́бет
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хре́бет hrébet | хре́бети hrébeti |
| definite (subject form) | хре́бетът hrébetǎt | хре́бетите hrébetite |
| definite (object form) | хре́бета hrébeta | |
| count form | — | хре́бета hrébeta |
Russian
Alternative forms
- хребе́тъ (xrebét) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xrʲɪˈbʲet]
Audio (file)
Noun
хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребты́, genitive plural хребто́в, related adjective хребе́тный, diminutive хребе́тик)
- spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)
- crest (of a wave or hill)
- ridge, range (a chain of mountains)
- Аля́скинскийхребе́т ― Aljáskinskij xrebét ― Alaska Range
Declension
Declension of хребе́т (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хребе́т xrebét | хребты́ xrebtý |
| genitive | хребта́ xrebtá | хребто́в xrebtóv |
| dative | хребту́ xrebtú | хребта́м xrebtám |
| accusative | хребе́т xrebét | хребты́ xrebtý |
| instrumental | хребто́м xrebtóm | хребта́ми xrebtámi |
| prepositional | хребте́ xrebté | хребта́х xrebtáx |
Related terms
- хребе́тный (xrebétnyj)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xreˈbɛt]
Audio (file)
Noun
хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребти́, genitive plural хребті́в)
- spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)
- crest (of a wave or hill)
- ridge, range (a chain of mountains)
Declension
Declension of хребе́т (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хребе́т xrebét | хребти́ xrebtý |
| genitive | хребта́ xrebtá | хребті́в xrebtív |
| dative | хребто́ві, хребту́ xrebtóvi, xrebtú | хребта́м xrebtám |
| accusative | хребе́т xrebét | хребти́ xrebtý |
| instrumental | хребто́м xrebtóm | хребта́ми xrebtámy |
| locative | хребті́ xrebtí | хребта́х xrebtáx |
| vocative | хре́бте xrébte | хребти́ xrebtý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хребет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “хребет”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)