хлебнуть
Russian
Etymology
Perhaps from хлеба́ть (xlebátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xlʲɪbˈnutʲ]
Verb
хлебну́ть • (xlebnútʹ) pf (imperfective хлеба́ть)
- (colloquial) to take/swallow a mouthful (of)
- хлебну́ть ли́шнего ― xlebnútʹ líšnevo ― to have a drop too much
- хлебну́ть горя ― xlebnútʹ gorja ― to have seen/known much sorrow; have had one's share of trouble/grief
Usage notes
A rare and awkward past passive participle хлёбнутый (xljóbnutyj) is sometimes found.
Conjugation
Conjugation of хлебну́ть (class 3b perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | хлебну́ть xlebnútʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | хлебну́вший xlebnúvšij |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | хлебну́в xlebnúv, хлебну́вши xlebnúvši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | хлебну́ xlebnú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | хлебнёшь xlebnjóšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | хлебнёт xlebnjót |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | хлебнём xlebnjóm |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | хлебнёте xlebnjóte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | хлебну́т xlebnút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| хлебни́ xlební | хлебни́те xlebníte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | хлебну́л xlebnúl | хлебну́ли xlebnúli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | хлебну́ла xlebnúla | |
| neuter (оно́) | хлебну́ло xlebnúlo | |
Derived terms
- See хлеба́ть (xlebátʹ) for derived verbs.