хар
See also: xap and Appendix:Variations of "har"
Kalmyk
Adjective
хар • (har) (Clear script spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠ)
- black
Khakas
Etymology
From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (“snow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /χar/, [χɑr]
Noun
хар • (xar)
- (meteorology) snow
Declension
Inflection of хар (xar)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хар (xar) | харлар (xarlar) |
| genitive | харның (xarnıñ) | харларның (xarlarnıñ) |
| dative | харға (xarğa) | харларға (xarlarğa) |
| accusative | харны (xarnı) | харларны (xarlarnı) |
| locative | харда (xarda) | харларда (xarlarda) |
| ablative | хардаң (xardañ) | харлардаң (xarlardañ) |
| lative | харзар (xarzar) | харларзар (xarlarzar) |
| instrumental | харнаң (xarnañ) | харларнаң (xarlarnañ) |
Mongolian
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (har), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [χar̊]
Adjective
хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar'a))
- black (color)
Derived terms
- хар гэр (xar ger, “jail, prison”)
- хар зах (xar zax, “black market”)
- хар тугалга (xar tugalga, “lead (metal)”)
- хар хэрээ (xar xeree, “raven”)
Tajik
| Dari | خر |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | хар (xar) |
Etymology
Compare Persian خر (xar) from Middle Persian hl.
Noun
хар • (xar)
- donkey, ass
Tundra Nenets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʌrə/
Noun
хар • (xər°)
- knife
References
- A. P. Pyrerka and N. M. Tereshenko, editors (1948) Русско-Ненецкий словарь [Russian-Nenets dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 155
- A. V. Almazova (1961) Самоучитель Ненецкого языка [Self-Teaching book of the Nenets language], Leningrad, page 3
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).
Noun
хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)
- snow
- age (of someone)
- Мээңхарым үжен. ― Meeñ xarım üjen. ― I'm thirty years old.
See also
- чыл (çıl)
Yagnobi
Etymology
From Tajik.
Noun
хар (xar)
- donkey, ass
Yakut
Etymology
Possibly onomatopoeic.
Verb
хар • (xar)
- (transitive) to choke (on)
- (by extension) (transitive) to block off
Derived terms
- харыс (xarıs, “to fight, to butt heads”)