упова
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *upъvati.
Verb
упова • (upova) pf (imperfective упова̀вам)
- (transitive) to refer, to rely
- (reflexive) to rely, to lean upon
- Synonym: осланям (oslanjam)
Inflection
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | уповал | уповял | упован | |||
| definite subject form | уповалият | — | упованият | ||||
| definite object form | уповалия | — | упования | ||||
| feminine | indefinite | уповала | уповяла | упована | |||
| definite | уповалата | — | упованата | ||||
| neuter | indefinite | уповало | уповяло | уповано | |||
| definite | уповалото | — | упованото | ||||
| plural | indefinite | уповали | уповели | уповани | |||
| definite | уповалите | — | упованите | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | упова | уповеш | упове | уповем | уповете | уповат | |
| imperfect | уповях | уповеше | уповеше | уповяхме | уповяхте | уповяха | |
| aorist | уповах | упова | упова | уповахме | уповахте | уповаха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and уповял m, уповяла f, уповяло n, or уповели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and уповял m, уповяла f, уповяло n, or уповели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and уповял m, уповяла f, уповяло n, or уповели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and уповал m, уповала f, уповало n, or уповали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| упови | уповете | ||||||
Derived terms
- упование (upovanie, “reliance”)
References
- уповавам се in Речник на българския език