умерти
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- вме́рти (vmérty) (after vowels)
- поме́рти (pomérty)
Etymology
у- (u-) + ме́рти (mérty), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *merti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊˈmɛrte]
Audio (file)
Verb
уме́рти • (umérty) pf (imperfective умира́ти)
- to die
Conjugation
Conjugation of уме́рти (class 9b, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | уме́рти umérty | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | уме́рши uméršy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я | — | умру́ umrú |
| 2nd singular ти | — | умре́ш umréš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно | — | умре́ umré |
| 1st plural ми | — | умре́м, умремо́ umrém, umremó |
| 2nd plural ви | — | умрете́ umreté |
| 3rd plural вони | — | умру́ть umrútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | умрі́м, умрі́мо umrím, umrímo |
| second-person | умри́ umrý | умрі́ть umrítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він | уме́р umér | уме́рли umérly |
| feminine я / ти / вона | уме́рла umérla | |
| neuter воно | уме́рло umérlo | |
Usage notes
- The form уме́рти (umérty) and вме́рти (vmérty) are used interchangeably and are considered the same word but are different in spelling and pronunciation. Like other Ukrainian words, words starting with "у" + consonant are used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause, words starting with "в" + consonant are used after vowels.
References
- умерти in I. K. Bilodid, editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language], Kyjiv
- умерти in Horox (slovozmina)
- умерти in Slovnyk - portal ukrajinsʹkoji movy ta kulʹtury