тура
Bashkir
Etymology
From *toğra (“direct; correct”). (See the immediate cognates below.)No consensus exists on the further derivation.
Cognate withKazakh тура (tura, “straight, direct; just”),Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”),Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”);Kumyk тувра (tuwra, “straight”),perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”),Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”),Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”).
Note that a parallel archetype form *toğru should be reconstructed to accommodate many other cognates, including Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Bashkir тоғро (toğro, “loyal”),Turkish doğru (“correct”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tu.ˈrɑ]
- Hyphenation: ту‧ра
Adjective
тура • (tura)
- straight
- Тура һыҙыҡ.
- Tura hıðıq.
- A straight line.
- direct
- Тура поезд.
- Tura poyezd.
- Direct train.
- Тура бәйләнеш.
- Tura bäyläneş.
- Direct communication line.
- (geometry, of an angle) 90 degrees, right
- Тура мөйөш.
- Tura möyöş.
- Right angle.
- (radio, TV, online broadcast) live, on air
Synonyms
- (straight) тапҡыр (tapqır)
Kamassian
Noun
тура (transliteration needed)
- house
Kazakh
Cyrillic | тура (tura) |
---|---|
Arabic | تۋرا |
Latin |
Etymology 1
Cognate withBashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”),Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”),Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”);perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”),Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”),Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.
Adjective
тура • (tura)
- straight, upright, direct
- just, fair, true
Adverb
тура • (tura)
- straightly
- fairly, justly
Noun
тура • (tura)
- case, affair, circumstance
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian тура (tura), from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).
Noun
тура • (tura)
- (chess) rook, castle
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | тура (tura) | туралар (turalar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | тураның (turanyñ) | туралардың (turalardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | тураға (turağa) | тураларға (turalarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | тураны (turany) | тураларды (turalardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | турада (turada) | тураларда (turalarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | турадан (turadan) | туралардан (turalardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | турамен (turamen) | туралармен (turalarmen) |
See also
Chess pieces in Kazakh · шахмат тастары (şaxmat tastary) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
патша (patşa) | уәзір (uäzır), патшайым (patşaiym) | тура (tura) | піл (pıl) | ат (at) | пешка (peşka), сарбаз (sarbaz) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
Noun
тура • (tura) f
- round (e.g. first round)
- tour
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | тура | тури |
definite unspecified | турата | турите |
definite proximal | турава | туриве |
definite distal | турана | турине |
vocative | туро | тури |
Verb
тура • (tura) impf (perfective тури)
- (transitive) to pour
- (transitive, colloquial) to put, place
Conjugation
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | турал | — | adjectival participle | туран | ||
feminine | турала | — | adverbial participle | турајќи | ||
neuter | турало | — | verbal noun | турање | ||
plural | турале | — | perfect participle | турано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | турам | турав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | тураш | тураше | — | турај | ||
3rd singular | тура | тураше | — | — | ||
1st plural | тураме | туравме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | турате | туравте | — | турајте | ||
3rd plural | тураат | тураа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум турал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам турано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев турал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав турано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал турано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе турам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам турано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе турав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав турано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум турал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал турано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би турал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал турано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʊˈra]
Noun
тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)
- (chess, informal) rook, castle
- (obsolete) tower
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тура́ turá | туры́ turý |
genitive | туры́ turý | ту́р túr |
dative | туре́ turé | тура́м turám |
accusative | туру́ turú | туры́ turý |
instrumental | туро́й, туро́ю turój, turóju | тура́ми turámi |
prepositional | туре́ turé | тура́х turáx |
Synonyms
- (chess rook): Л (L) (abbreviation), ладья́ (ladʹjá) (formal)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: тура (tura)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈturə]
Noun
ту́ра • (túra) m inan or m anim
- inflection of тур (tur):
- genitive singular
- animate accusative singular
Shor
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰuˈra/
Noun
тура • (tura)
- city, town
Southern Altai
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuˈrɑ/
Noun
тура • (tura)
- house
- city, town
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʊˈra]
Noun
тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive тури́, nominative plural ту́ри, genitive plural тур)
- (chess) rook
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тура́ turá | ту́ри túry |
genitive | тури́ turý | тур tur |
dative | турі́ turí | ту́рам túram |
accusative | туру́ turú | ту́ри túry |
instrumental | туро́ю turóju | ту́рами túramy |
locative | турі́ turí | ту́рах túrax |
vocative | ту́ро túro | ту́ри túry |
See also
Chess pieces in Ukrainian · шахові фігури (šaxovi fihury) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
король (korolʹ) | ферзь (ferzʹ) | тура (tura) | слон (slon) | кінь (kinʹ) | пішак (pišak) |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тура”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka