трудъ
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trũdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ) and Old Polish trud.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtrudʊ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtrudʊ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtrud/
- Hyphenation: тру‧дъ
Noun
трудъ (trudŭ) m
- labour
Declension
Declension of трудъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | трудъ trudŭ | труда truda | труди trudi |
Genitive | труда truda | труду trudu | трудъ trudŭ |
Dative | труду trudu | трудома trudoma | трудомъ trudomŭ |
Accusative | трудъ trudŭ | труда truda | трудꙑ trudy |
Instrumental | трудъмь trudŭmĭ | трудома trudoma | трудꙑ trudy |
Locative | трудѣ trudě | труду trudu | трудѣхъ truděxŭ |
Vocative | труде trude | труда truda | труди trudi |
Derived terms
- трудьнꙑи (trudĭnyi)
Descendants
- Old Ruthenian: тру́дъ (trúd)
- Rusyn: труд (trud)
- Ukrainian: труд (trud)
- Russian: труд (trud)
References
- Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text] (in Russian), Moscow; Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 305