том
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tom]
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)
- tome, volume
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | том tom | тамы́ tamý |
genitive | то́ма tóma | тамо́ў tamóŭ |
dative | то́му tómu | тама́м tamám |
accusative | том tom | тамы́ tamý |
instrumental | то́мам tómam | тама́мі tamámi |
locative | то́ме tómje | тама́х tamáx |
count form | — | то́мы1 tómy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔm]
Noun
том • (tom) m
- volume
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | том tom | то́мове tómove |
definite (subject form) | то́мът tómǎt | то́мовете tómovete |
definite (object form) | то́ма tóma | |
count form | — | то́ма tóma |
Kazakh
Cyrillic | том (tom) |
---|---|
Arabic | توم |
Latin |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Noun
том • (tom)
- tome, volume
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | том (tom) | томдар (tomdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | томның (tomnyñ) | томдардың (tomdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | томға (tomğa) | томдарға (tomdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | томды (tomdy) | томдарды (tomdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | томда (tomda) | томдарда (tomdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | томнан (tomnan) | томдардан (tomdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | томмен (tommen) | томдармен (tomdarmen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔm]
Noun
том • (tom) m
- tome, volume
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | том | томови |
definite unspecified | томот | томовите |
definite proximal | томов | томовиве |
definite distal | томон | томовине |
vocative | тому | томови |
count form | — | тома |
Mongolian
Etymology
Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]
Noun
том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))
- big
Derived terms
- томсох (tomsox)
See also
- их (ix)
Russian
Alternative forms
- томъ (tom) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tom]
Audio (file)
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)
- volume (of a book, magazine or disk)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | то́м tóm | тома́△ tomá△ |
genitive | то́ма tóma | томо́в tomóv |
dative | то́му tómu | тома́м tomám |
accusative | то́м tóm | тома́△ tomá△ |
instrumental | то́мом tómom | тома́ми tomámi |
prepositional | то́ме tóme | тома́х tomáx |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
- многотомный (mnogotomnyj)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: том (tom)
Pronoun
том • (tom)
- prepositional masculine/neuter singular of тот (tot)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔm]
Audio (file)
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)
- tome, volume
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | том tom | томи́ tomý |
genitive | то́му tómu | томі́в tomív |
dative | то́мові, то́му tómovi, tómu | тома́м tomám |
accusative | том tom | томи́ tomý |
instrumental | то́мом tómom | тома́ми tomámy |
locative | то́мі tómi | тома́х tomáx |
vocative | то́ме tóme | томи́ tomý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka