товар
See also: тӧвар
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [toˈvar]
Noun
това́р • (továr) m
- commodity, product, article, goods
Declension
Declension of това́р
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | това́р továr | това́ри továri |
| definite (subject form) | това́рят továrjat | това́рите továrite |
| definite (object form) | това́ря továrja | |
| count form | — | това́ря továrja |
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɔvar]
Noun
товар • (tovar) m (related adjective товарен)
- load, cargo
- (figurative) obligation
Declension
Declension of товар
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | товар | товари |
| definite unspecified | товарот | товарите |
| definite proximal | товаров | товариве |
| definite distal | товарон | товарине |
| vocative | товару | товари |
| count form | — | товара |
Russian
Alternative forms
- това́ръ (továr) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɐˈvar]
Audio (file)
Noun
това́р • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ра, nominative plural това́ры, genitive plural това́ров, related adjective това́рный)
- commodity, product, article
- (in the plural) goods, wares
Declension
Declension of това́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | това́р továr | това́ры továry |
| genitive | това́ра továra | това́ров továrov |
| dative | това́ру továru | това́рам továram |
| accusative | това́р továr | това́ры továry |
| instrumental | това́ром továrom | това́рами továrami |
| prepositional | това́ре továre | това́рах továrax |
Related terms
- товарооборо́т m (tovarooborót)
- товарообме́н (tovaroobmén)
Descendants
- → Komi-Zyrian: тӧвар (tövar)
- → Yakut: табаар (tabaar)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Noun
то̀вар m (Latin spelling tòvar)
- cargo, burden, load
- (Chakavian) donkey
- (ethnic slur) a person from Dalmatia
Declension
Declension of товар
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | товар | товари |
| genitive | товара | товара |
| dative | товару | товарима |
| accusative | товара | товаре |
| vocative | товаре | товари |
| locative | товару | товарима |
| instrumental | товаром | товарима |
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:tovar.
Further reading
- “товар” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔˈʋar]
Audio (file)
Noun
това́р • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ру, nominative plural това́ри, genitive plural това́рів)
- commodity, article, product
Declension
Declension of това́р (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | това́р továr | това́ри továry |
| genitive | това́ру továru | това́рів továriv |
| dative | това́рові, това́ру továrovi, továru | това́рам továram |
| accusative | това́р továr | това́ри továry |
| instrumental | това́ром továrom | това́рами továramy |
| locative | това́рі továri | това́рах továrax |
| vocative | това́ре továre | това́ри továry |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “товар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka