-тны
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-tnɯ/, [-tnɯ̈]
Suffix
-тны • (-tny) (post-consonant cluster form -тыны)
- Used to form verbs denoting the act of forming the suffixed noun.
- Used to form verbs denoting a change of state towards being the suffixed adjective; -en
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -тны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -та (-ta) | ог -т (og -t) | -та (-ta) | ог -т (og -t) |
| 2nd singular | -тан (-tan) | он -т (on -t) | -тан (-tan) | он -т (on -t) |
| 3rd singular | -тӧ (-tö) | оз -т (oz -t) | -тас (-tas) | оз -т (oz -t) |
| 1st plural | -там (-tam) | ог -тӧй (og -töj) | -там (-tam) | ог -тӧй (og -töj) |
| 2nd plural | -танныд (-tannyd) -тад (-tad) | он -тӧй (on -töj) | -танныд (-tannyd) -тад (-tad) | он -тӧй (on -töj) |
| 3rd plural | -тӧны (-töny) | оз -тӧй (oz -töj) | -тасны (-tasny) | оз -тӧй (oz -töj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ті (-ti) | эг -т (eg -t) | ||
| 2nd singular | -тін (-tin) | эн -т (en -t) | -тӧмыд (-tömyd) | абу -тӧмыд (abu -tömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -тіс (-tis) | эз -т (ez -t) | -тӧма (-töma) | абу -тӧма (abu -töma) |
| 1st plural | -тім (-tim) | эг -тӧй (eg -töj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -тінныд (-tinnyd) -тід (-tid) | эн -тӧй (en -töj) | -тӧмныд (-tömnyd) | абу -тӧмныд (abu -tömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -тісны (-tisny) | эз -тӧй (ez -töj) | -тӧмаӧсь (-tömaösʹ) | абу -тӧмаӧсь (abu -tömaösʹ) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -т (-t) | эн -т (en -t) | Infinitive | -тны (-tny) |
| 2nd plural | -тӧй (-töj) | эн -тӧй (en -töj) | Present participle | -тысь (-tysʹ) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. | Imperfect participle | -тан (-tan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -тӧм (-töm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -ттӧм (-ttöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -тны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -тны (-tny) | -тным (-tnym) | -тныд (-tnyd) | -тныс (-tnys) |
| Accusative | -тнытӧ (-tnytö) | -тнысӧ (-tnysö) | ||
Derived terms
Komi-Zyrian terms suffixed with -тны
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 146