beda
Balinese
Romanization
beda
- Romanization of ᬩᬾᬤ
- Romanization of ᬪᬾᬤ
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay beza, beda, from Classical Malay بيذا (beza), بيدا (beda), بيذا (bedza), بيدا (bedha), probably influenced by Javanese ꦧꦺꦢ (béda), both from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛ.da]
- Hyphenation: bè‧da
- Rhymes: -da, -a
Noun
beda (first-person possessive bedaku, second-person possessive bedamu, third-person possessive bedanya)
- dissimilarity
- difference
Alternative forms
- beza (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Derived terms
- berbeda
- berbeda-beda
- membeda-bedakan
- membedakan
- memperbedakan
- pembeda
- pembedaan
- perbedaan
- terbeda-beda
- beda bersama
- beda himpunan
- beda mundur
- beda mutlak
- beda persekutuan
- beda potensial
Further reading
- “beda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
beda
- Romanization of ꦧꦺꦢ (béda).
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be.da/
- Hyphenation: bè‧da
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
beda (Jawi spelling بيدا, plural beda-beda, informal 1st possessive bedaku, 2nd possessive bedamu, 3rd possessive bedanya)
- dissimilarity
- difference
Alternative forms
- beza (predominantly in Malaysia)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- berbeda [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membedakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pembedaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pembeda [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemerbeda [causative passive + agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peR- + peN-)
- memperbedakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperbedakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
References
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 25-6
Further reading
- “beda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
| Root |
|---|
| b-d-j |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʾa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.da/
- Rhymes: -ɛda
Verb
beda (imperfect jibda, past participle mibdi, active participle biedi, verbal noun bidu or bedu or bidi)
- to begin, to start
Conjugation
| Conjugation of beda | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| perfect | m | bdejt | bdejt | beda | bdejna | bdejtu | bdew | |
| f | bdiet | |||||||
| imperfect | m | nibda | tibda | jibda | nibdew | tibdew | jibdew | |
| f | tibda | |||||||
| imperative | ibda | ibdew | ||||||
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bedene n pl
Noun
beda n pl
- definite plural of bed
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
beda n pl
- definite plural of bed
Etymology 2
From Old Norse biðja.
Alternative forms
- be, bede
- bidja (pre-1901)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²beːɑ/
Verb
beda (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)
- to ask; request
- to pray
References
- “beda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): bijéda
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *běda.
Noun
béda m (Cyrillic spelling бе́да)
- misery
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | beda | bede |
| genitive | bede | beda |
| dative | bedi | bedama |
| accusative | bedu | bede |
| vocative | bedo | bede |
| locative | bedi | bedama |
| instrumental | bedom | bedama |
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *běda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bèːda/
Noun
bẹ́da f
- misery
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | béda | |
| genitive | béde | |
| singular | ||
| nominative | béda | |
| accusative | bédo | |
| genitive | béde | |
| dative | bédi | |
| locative | bédi | |
| instrumental | bédo | |
Derived terms
- béden
Further reading
- “beda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran