тинь
Moksha
Etymology
Of Proto-Uralic origin.[1] Cognates include Erzya тынь (tynʹ), Northern Sami dii, Finnish te, Eastern Mari те (te), Western Mari тӓ (tä), Komi-Zyrian ті (tï), Udmurt тӥ (tï), Hungarian ti, Nganasan [script needed] (teeŋ), Selkup [script needed] (tē).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʲinʲ/
Pronoun
тинь • (tinʹ)
- plural nominative of тон (ton)
- plural genitive of тон (ton)
Pronoun
тинь • (tinʹ)
- (second person plural) you
Declension
Indefinite declension of тинь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тон (ton) | тинь (tinʹ) |
| genitive | тонь (tonʹ) | тинь (tinʹ) |
| dative | тейть (tejtʹ) | тейнть (tejntʹ) |
| ablative | тондедот (tondedot) | тиндедонт (tindedont) |
| inessive | тоньцот (tonʹcot) | тиньцонт (tinʹcont) |
| elative | тоньцтот (tonʹctot) | тиньцтонт (tinʹctont) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | тоньшкат (tonʹškat) | тиньшкант (tinʹškant) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | тоньфтемот (tonʹftemot) | тиньфтемонт (tinʹftemont) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Definite declension of тинь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тонць (toncʹ) | тинць (tincʹ) |
| genitive | тонцень (toncenʹ) | тинцень (tincenʹ) |
| dative | — | — |
Pronoun
тинь • (tinʹ)
- (second person plural possessive) your
Declension
Indefinite declension of тинь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | тиннет (tinnet) |
| genitive | тинь (tinʹ) | — |
| dative | — | — |
| ablative | тиннеда (tinneda) | — |
| inessive | тиннеса (tinnesa) | — |
| elative | тиннеста (tinnesta) | — |
| illative | тиннес (tinnes) | — |
| prolative | тиннева (tinneva) | — |
| comparative | тиннешка (tinneška) | — |
| translative | тиннекс (tinneks) | — |
| abessive | тиннефтома (tinneftoma) | — |
| causative | тинненкса (tinnenksa) | — |
Definite declension of тинь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тиннесь (tinnesʹ) | тиннетне (tinnetne) |
| genitive | тиннеть (tinnetʹ) | тиннетнень (tinnetnenʹ) |
| dative | тиннети (tinneti) | тиннетненди (tinnetnendi) |
Derived terms
- тинцень (tincenʹ)
Citations
- teie in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- тинь (tinʹ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of тинь (tinʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (monʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21
Old Church Slavonic
Noun
тинь • (tinĭ) f
- whip