-ся

See also: ся, сѧ, са, and -са

Russian

From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę. It is considered the shortened form of себя́ (sebjá).

-ся • (-sja)

Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb.

After a vowel, -ся is usually contracted to -сь, except when attached to an adjectival participle:
- мы́ться (mýtʹsja, “to wash oneself”), мо́ется (mójetsja, “[he] washes himself”)
- мо́юсь (mójusʹ, “[I] wash myself”)
- мы́вшаяся (mývšajasja, “having been washing herself”).
When affixed to an infinitive -ть (-tʹ) or the 3rd-person singular or plural -т (-t), it merges with the /tʲ/ or /t/ into the affricate /ts/ and palatalization is lost: [tsə].

单词	-ся
释义	-ся See also: ся, сѧ, са, and -са Russian Alternative forms -сь (-sʹ) (after vowels) Etymology From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic sę. It is considered the shortened form of себя́* (sebjá). Pronunciation IPA^(key): [sʲə] IPA^(key): [sə] (after т or ть, see usage notes) Suffix -ся • (-sja) Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb. Usage notes After a vowel, -ся is usually contracted to -сь, except when attached to an adjectival participle: мы́ться (mýtʹsja, “to wash oneself”), мо́ется (mójetsja, “[he] washes himself”) мо́юсь (mójusʹ, “[I] wash myself”) мы́вшаяся (mývšajasja, “having been washing herself”). When affixed to an infinitive -ть (-tʹ) or the 3rd-person singular or plural -т (-t), it merges with the /tʲ/ or /t/ into the affricate /ts/ and palatalization is lost: [tsə].
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