сь
See also: съ and -сь
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís.
Pronoun
сь • (sĭ)
- this
- he
Declension
Declension of сь
| Singular | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | сь sĭ | се se | си si |
| Accusative | сь sĭ | се se | сиѭ sijǫ |
| Genitive | сего sego | сего sego | сеѧ seę |
| Locative | семь semĭ | семь semĭ | сеи sei |
| Dative | семоу semu | семоу semu | сеи sei |
| Instrumental | симь simĭ | симь simĭ | сеѭ sejǫ |
| Dual | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | сиꙗ sija | си si | си si |
| Accusative | сиꙗ sija | си si | си si |
| Genitive | сею seju | сею seju | сею seju |
| Locative | сею seju | сею seju | сею seju |
| Dative | сима sima | сима sima | сима sima |
| Instrumental | сима sima | сима sima | сима sima |
| Plural | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | сии sij | си si | сиꙗ sija |
| Accusative | сиꙗ sija | си si | сиꙗ sija |
| Genitive | сихъ sixŭ | сихъ sixŭ | сихъ sixŭ |
| Locative | сихъ sixŭ | сихъ sixŭ | сихъ sixŭ |
| Dative | симъ simŭ | симъ simŭ | симъ simŭ |
| Instrumental | сими simi | сими simi | сими simi |
See also
- и (i)
- онъ (onŭ)
- тъ (tŭ)
- овъ (ovŭ)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сь (sĭ) and Old Polish si.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsɪ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʲɪ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʲɛ/
- Hyphenation: сь
Determiner
сь (sĭ)
- this
Pronoun
сь (sĭ)
- this
Declension
Short declension of сь (soft o/a stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | |
| Nominative | сь sĭ | се se | сꙗ sja | сꙗ sja | си si | си si | сꙗ sja | сѣ sě | |
| Genitive | сꙗ sja | сѣ sě | сю sju | сю sju | сь sĭ | сь sĭ | |||
| Dative | сю sju | си si | сема sema | сꙗма sjama | семъ semŭ | сꙗмъ sjamŭ | |||
| Accusative | сь sĭ | се se | сѭ sjǫ | сꙗ sja | си si | сѣ sě | сꙗ sja | сѣ sě | |
| Instrumental | сьмь sĭmĭ | сеѭ sejǫ | сема sema | сꙗма sjama | си si | сꙗми sjami | |||
| Locative | си si | си si | сю sju | сю sju | сихъ sixŭ | сꙗхъ sjaxŭ | |||
Long declension of сь (soft o/a stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | |
| Nominative | сии sij | сее see | сꙗꙗ sjaja | сꙗꙗ sjaja | сии sij | сии sij | сꙗꙗ sjaja | сѣѣ sěě | |
| Genitive | сего sego | сѣѣ sěě | сюю sjuju | сюю sjuju | сиихъ sijxŭ | сиихъ sijxŭ | |||
| Dative | сему semu | сеи sei | сиима sijma | сиима sijma | сиимъ sijmŭ | сиимъ sijmŭ | |||
| Accusative | сии sij | сее see | сѭѭ sjǫjǫ | сꙗꙗ sjaja | сии sij | сѣѣ sěě | сꙗꙗ sjaja | сѣѣ sěě | |
| Instrumental | сиимь sijmĭ | сеѭ sejǫ | сиима sijma | сиима sijma | сиими sijmi | сиими sijmi | |||
| Locative | семь semĭ | сеи sei | сюю sjuju | сюю sjuju | сиихъ sijxŭ | сиихъ sijxŭ | |||
Descendants
- Old Ruthenian: сей (sej)
- Ukrainian: сей (sej) (archaic)
- Russian: сей (sej) (archaic)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “сии”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3: Р – Ꙗ и дополненія, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 343