стяг
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian стяг (stjag), from Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ), from Old Norse stǫng (whence English stang and Danish stang). Compare German Stange.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stʲa̟k]
Noun
стяг • (stjag) m
- (obsolescent) banner, flag
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | стяг stjag | стя́гове stjágove |
| definite (subject form) | стя́гът stjágǎt | стя́говете stjágovete |
| definite (object form) | стя́га stjága | |
| count form | — | стя́га stjága |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ), which is most probably from Old Norse stǫng (whence English stang and Danish stang). Compare шта́нга (štánga), from German Stange. Alternative reconstructions point towards Proto-Slavic *stěgъ which was limited to South Slavic languages. Cognate with Belarusian сцяг (scjah) and Ukrainian стяг (stjah).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲtʲak]
Audio (file)
Noun
стяг • (stjag) m inan (genitive стя́га, nominative plural стя́ги, genitive plural стя́гов)
- (poetic, literary) banner, flag
- Synonyms: зна́мя (známja), флаг (flag), хору́гвь (xorúgvʹ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стя́г stjág | стя́ги stjági |
| genitive | стя́га stjága | стя́гов stjágov |
| dative | стя́гу stjágu | стя́гам stjágam |
| accusative | стя́г stjág | стя́ги stjági |
| instrumental | стя́гом stjágom | стя́гами stjágami |
| prepositional | стя́ге stjáge | стя́гах stjágax |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [sʲtʲaɦ]
Etymology 1
From Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ), which was formed either from Old Norse stǫng, or from Proto-Slavic *stěgъ.
Noun
стяг • (stjah) m inan (genitive стя́га, nominative plural стя́ги, genitive plural стя́гів)
- flag
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стяг stjah | стя́ги stjáhy |
| genitive | стя́га stjáha | стя́гів stjáhiv |
| dative | стя́гові, стя́гу stjáhovi, stjáhu | стя́гам stjáham |
| accusative | стяг stjah | стя́ги stjáhy |
| instrumental | стя́гом stjáhom | стя́гами stjáhamy |
| locative | стя́зі stjázi | стя́гах stjáhax |
| vocative | стя́гу stjáhu | стя́ги stjáhy |
Derived terms
- піднімати стяг (pidnimaty stjah)
Etymology 2
Formed from Proto-Slavic *vъstǫga.
Noun
стяг • (stjah) m inan (genitive стя́га, nominative plural стя́ги, genitive plural стя́гів)
- ribbon
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стяг stjah | стя́ги stjáhy |
| genitive | стя́га stjáha | стя́гів stjáhiv |
| dative | стя́гові, стя́гу stjáhovi, stjáhu | стя́гам stjáham |
| accusative | стяг stjah | стя́ги stjáhy |
| instrumental | стя́гом stjáhom | стя́гами stjáhamy |
| locative | стя́зі stjázi | стя́гах stjáhax |
| vocative | стя́гу stjáhu | стя́ги stjáhy |
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “стяг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стяг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka