струна
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *struna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstruna]
Noun
струна • (struna) f (plural струни)
- horsehair
- string (of a musical instrument)
Synonyms
- (string): жица (žica)
Derived terms
- струнар (strunar)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [strʊˈna]
Audio (file)
Noun
струна́ • (struná) f inan (genitive струны́, nominative plural стру́ны, genitive plural струн, related adjective стру́нный)
- a string (such as that of a musical instrument or a tennis racket)
- гита́рныестру́ны ― gitárnyje strúny ― guitar strings
- (transferred sense) a major and relatively straight intra-city highway
- Synonym: хо́рда (xórda)
- Hypernyms: магистра́ль (magistrálʹ), автостра́да (avtostráda), автодоро́га (avtodoróga)
- (figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched
Declension
Declension of струна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | струна́ struná | стру́ны strúny |
| genitive | струны́ struný | стру́н strún |
| dative | струне́ struné | стру́нам strúnam |
| accusative | струну́ strunú | стру́ны strúny |
| instrumental | струно́й, струно́ю strunój, strunóju | стру́нами strúnami |
| prepositional | струне́ struné | стру́нах strúnax |
Derived terms
- стру́ночка (strúnočka)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *struna.
Noun
стру̏на f (Latin spelling strȕna)
- string (of a musical instrument)
- horse-hair
Declension
Declension of струна
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | струна | струне |
| genitive | струне | струна |
| dative | струни | струнама |
| accusative | струну | струне |
| vocative | струно | струне |
| locative | струни | струнама |
| instrumental | струном | струнама |