стекло
Russian
Стекло.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲtʲɪˈkɫo]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьklo, from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls), whence also скля́нка (skljánka, “phial; bottle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, whence English stick. Cognates include Czech sklo.
Alternative forms
- скло (sklo) – dialectal
Noun
стекло́ • (stekló) n inan (genitive стекла́, nominative plural стёкла, genitive plural стёкол, related adjective стеко́льный or стекля́нный, diminutive стёклышко)
- glass
- chimney (of kerosene lamp)
- pane, window, lens
Declension
Declension of стекло́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стекло́ stekló | стёкла stjókla |
| genitive | стекла́ steklá | стёкол stjókol |
| dative | стеклу́ steklú | стёклам stjóklam |
| accusative | стекло́ stekló | стёкла stjókla |
| instrumental | стекло́м steklóm | стёклами stjóklami |
| prepositional | стекле́ steklé | стёклах stjóklax |
Pre-reform declension of стекло́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стекло́ stekló | стёкла stjókla |
| genitive | стекла́ steklá | стёколъ stjókol |
| dative | стеклу́ steklú | стёкламъ stjóklam |
| accusative | стекло́ stekló | стёкла stjókla |
| instrumental | стекло́мъ steklóm | стёклами stjóklami |
| prepositional | стеклѣ́ steklě́ | стёклахъ stjóklax |
Related terms
- стекля́нный (stekljánnyj)
- стекля́шка (stekljáška)
- стеко́льщик (stekólʹščik)
Descendants
- → Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (st’ēkle)
- → Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)
See also
- стака́н (stakán)
Verb
стекло́ • (stekló)
- neuter singular past indicative perfective of стечь (stečʹ)