стаям
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stajati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstajəm]
Verb
ста́ям • (stájam) impf (perfective ста́на) (rare)
- to stand up, to get up
- to take a pose
Usage notes
Rarely used. Synonym ста́вам (stávam) is preferred instead.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ста́ям (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ста́ящ stájašt | ста́ял, стая́л1 stájal, stajál1 | ста́ял stájal | ста́ян stájan | ста́яйки stájajki | |
| definite subject form | ста́ящият stájaštijat | ста́ялият, стая́лият1 stájalijat, stajálijat1 | — | ста́яният stájanijat | |||
| definite object form | ста́ящия stájaštija | ста́ялия, стая́лия1 stájalija, stajálija1 | — | ста́яния stájanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ста́яща stájašta | ста́яла, стая́ла1 stájala, stajála1 | ста́яла stájala | ста́яна stájana | ||
| definite | ста́ящата stájaštata | ста́ялата, стая́лата1 stájalata, stajálata1 | — | ста́яната stájanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ста́ящо stájašto | ста́яло, стая́ло1 stájalo, stajálo1 | ста́яло stájalo | ста́яно stájano | ста́яне stájane | |
| definite | ста́ящото stájaštoto | ста́ялото, стая́лото1 stájaloto, stajáloto1 | — | ста́яното stájanoto | ста́янето stájaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ста́ящи stájašti | ста́яли, стая́ли1 stájali, stajáli1 | ста́яли stájali | ста́яни stájani | ста́яния, ста́янета stájanija, stájaneta | |
| definite | ста́ящите stájaštite | ста́ялите, стая́лите1 stájalite, stajálite1 | — | ста́яните stájanite | ста́янията, ста́янетата stájanijata, stájanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ста́ям stájam | ста́яш stájaš | ста́я stája | ста́яме stájame | ста́яте stájate | ста́ят stájat | |
| imperfect | ста́ях stájah | ста́яше stájaše | ста́яше stájaše | ста́яхме stájahme | ста́яхте stájahte | ста́яха stájaha | |
| aorist | ста́ях, стая́х1 stájah, stajáh1 | ста́я, стая́1 stája, stajá1 | ста́я, стая́1 stája, stajá1 | ста́яхме, стая́хме1 stájahme, stajáhme1 | ста́яхте, стая́хте1 stájahte, stajáhte1 | ста́яха, стая́ха1 stájaha, stajáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ста́яй stájaj | ста́яйте stájajte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “ста̀ям”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 440
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “ста́ꙗмь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 255
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstajəm]
Noun
ста́ям • (stájam) f inan pl
- dative plural of ста́я (stája)