стая
See also: стаја
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *staja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstajə]
Noun
ста́я • (stája) f (related adjective ста́ен, diminutive ста́ичка)
- room, chamber
- го́стнаста́я ― góstna stája ― guestroom
- спа́лнаста́я ― spálna stája ― bedroom
- всекидне́внаста́я ― vsekidnévna stája ― living room
- кла́снаста́я ― klásna stája ― classroom
Declension
Declension of ста́я
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ста́я stája | ста́и stái |
| definite | ста́ята stájata | ста́ите stáite |
References
- стая in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- ста́я (същ.) in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Etymology 2
From с- (s-) + тая́ (tajá, “to conceal, to harbour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stɐˈja̟]
Verb
стая́ • (stajá) pf (imperfective стая́вам)
- (transitive) to harbour, to keep for oneself (feelings, emotions)
- (reflexive with се) to conceal oneself, to stow away
- Synonyms: скри́я се (skríja se), ската́я се (skatája se)
Conjugation
Conjugation of стая́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | стаи́л staíl | стая́л stajál | стае́н staén | — | |
| definite subject form | — | стаи́лият staílijat | — | стае́ният staénijat | |||
| definite object form | — | стаи́лия staílija | — | стае́ния staénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | стаи́ла staíla | стая́ла stajála | стае́на staéna | ||
| definite | — | стаи́лата staílata | — | стае́ната staénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | стаи́ло staílo | стая́ло stajálo | стае́но staéno | — | |
| definite | — | стаи́лото staíloto | — | стае́ното staénoto | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | стаи́ли staíli | стае́ли staéli | стае́ни staéni | — | |
| definite | — | стаи́лите staílite | — | стае́ните staénite | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | стая́ stajá | стаи́ш staíš | стаи́ staí | стаи́м staím | стаи́те staíte | стая́т staját | |
| imperfect | стая́х stajáh | стае́ше staéše | стае́ше staéše | стая́хме stajáhme | стая́хте stajáhte | стая́ха stajáha | |
| aorist | стаи́х staíh | стаи́ staí | стаи́ staí | стаи́хме staíhme | стаи́хте staíhte | стаи́ха staíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and стая́л m, стая́ла f, стая́ло n, or стае́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and стая́л m, стая́ла f, стая́ло n, or стае́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and стая́л m, стая́ла f, стая́ло n, or стае́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and стаи́л m, стаи́ла f, стаи́ло n, or стаи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| стай staj | ста́йте stájte | ||||||
References
- стая́ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- стая́ (гл.) in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”), from Proto-Slavic *staja. Cognate to стоя́ть (stojátʹ), стать (statʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstajə]
Audio (file)
Noun
ста́я • (stája) f inan (genitive ста́и, nominative plural ста́и, genitive plural стай, diminutive ста́йка)
- flock, herd, pack, troop
Declension
Declension of ста́я (inan fem-form vowel-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ста́я stája | ста́и stái |
| genitive | ста́и stái | ста́й stáj |
| dative | ста́е stáje | ста́ям stájam |
| accusative | ста́ю stáju | ста́и stái |
| instrumental | ста́ей, ста́ею stájej, stájeju | ста́ями stájami |
| prepositional | ста́е stáje | ста́ях stájax |
Related terms
- ста́йный (stájnyj)