спирам

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈspiɾəm/

Verb

спирам • (spíram) impf (perfective спра)

(intransitive) to stop, to come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill
(intransitive) to cease, to pause
(intransitive) to pull up, to draw up
Файтонът спря в края на пътя. - The carriage drew up at the end of the lane.
(intransitive) to run down
Часовникът е спрял. - The clock has run down.
(intransitive) to call (at a harbour)
Онази година почти сто кораба спряха на пристанището. - That year almost one hundred ships called at the harbour.
(intransitive) to break down
(intransitive) to be cut off
Водата спря. - The water has been cut off.
(transitive) to cause something or somebody to stop, to put an end to, to bring to a stop/stand/standstill
Не можеш да го спреш. - There’s no stopping him.
(transitive) to hold up, to stay
Губернаторът спря екзекуцията. - The governor stayed the execution.
(transitive) to check, to hold back/in/up, to restrain, to withhold, to curb, to stem
Спирам инфлация. - To curb inflation.
(transitive) to hinder, to impede, to trammel
(transitive) to cause something or somebody to pull up, to break off
(transitive) to cease, to discontinue, to leave off, to suspend
Временно спирам съдебно разпореждане. - To suspend proceedings.
Спирам бойни действия. - To cease hostilities.
(transitive) to cut off (electricity, etc.)
Спряха тока. - The power is cut off.

Conjugation

Inflection

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	спиращ	спирал	спирал	спиран		спирайки
	definite subject form	спиращият	спиралият	—	спираният
	definite object form	спиращия	спиралия	—	спирания
feminine	indefinite	спираща	спирала	спирала	спирана
feminine	definite	спиращата	спиралата	—	спираната
neuter	indefinite	спиращо	спирало	спирало	спирано	спиране
neuter	definite	спиращото	спиралото	—	спираното	спирането
plural	indefinite	спиращи	спирали	спирали	спирани	спирания^-нета
plural	definite	спиращите	спиралите	—	спираните	спиранията^{-нетата}

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		спирам	спираш	спира	спираме	спирате	спират
imperfect		спирах	спираше	спираше	спирахме	спирахте	спираха
aorist		спирах	спира	спира	спирахме	спирахте	спираха
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
past perfect		Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and mperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and спирал m, спирала f, спирало n, or спирали pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			спирай			спирайте