соха
Bulgarian
Etymology
Of Proto-Indo-European origin. Akin to Russian соха́ (soxá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).
Noun
соха́ • (sohá) f
- forked rod
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | соха | сохи |
| definite | сохата | сохите |
| vocative form | сохо | сохи |
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *soxa, akin to Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian соха/soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɐˈxa]
Audio (file) - Homophone: Саха́ (Saxá)
Noun
соха́ • (soxá) f inan (genitive сохи́, nominative plural со́хи, genitive plural сох)
- wooden plow/plough
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | соха́ soxá | со́хи sóxi |
| genitive | сохи́ soxí | со́х sóx |
| dative | сохе́ soxé | со́хам sóxam |
| accusative | соху́ soxú | со́хи sóxi |
| instrumental | сохо́й, сохо́ю soxój, soxóju | со́хами sóxami |
| prepositional | сохе́ soxé | со́хах sóxax |
Derived terms
- по́сох m (pósox)
- соха́тый (soxátyj)
- со́шка f (sóška)
Descendants
- Bashkir: һуҡа (huqa, “wooden plow”)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *soxa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǒxa/
- Hyphenation: со‧ха
Noun
со̀ха f (Latin spelling sòha)
- branching tree
References
- “соха” in Hrvatski jezični portal