сосна
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic сосна (sosna), from Proto-Slavic *sosna, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱesn-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɐsˈna]
Audio (file)
Noun
сосна́ • (sosná) f inan (genitive сосны́, nominative plural со́сны, genitive plural со́сен, related adjective сосно́вый, diminutive со́сенка or сосёнка)
- pine, pine tree
- pine wood
Declension
Declension of сосна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сосна́ sosná | со́сны sósny |
| genitive | сосны́ sosný | со́сен sósen |
| dative | сосне́ sosné | со́снам sósnam |
| accusative | сосну́ sosnú | со́сны sósny |
| instrumental | сосно́й, сосно́ю sosnój, sosnóju | со́снами sósnami |
| prepositional | сосне́ sosné | со́снах sósnax |
Pre-reform declension of сосна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сосна́ sosná | со́сны sósny |
| genitive | сосны́ sosný | со́сенъ sósen |
| dative | соснѣ́ sosně́ | со́снамъ sósnam |
| accusative | сосну́ sosnú | со́сны sósny |
| instrumental | сосно́й, сосно́ю sosnój, sosnóju | со́снами sósnami |
| prepositional | соснѣ́ sosně́ | со́снахъ sósnax |
Related terms
- соснови́к m (sosnovík)
Descendants
- → Svan: სისნა (sisna, “conifer needle, branch”)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic сосна (sosna), from Proto-Slavic *sosna, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱesn-.
Pronunciation
- сосна́: IPA(key): [sɔsˈna]
- со́сна: IPA(key): [ˈsɔsnɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
сосна́ or со́сна • (sosná or sósna) f inan (genitive сосни́ or со́сни, nominative plural со́сни, genitive plural со́сен or со́сон, related adjective сосно́вий, diminutive со́сонка or сосо́нка)
- pine (tree and wood)
Declension
Declension of сосна́, со́сна (inan hard fem-form accent-d/a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сосна́, со́сна sosná, sósna | со́сни sósny |
| genitive | сосни́, со́сни sosný, sósny | со́сен, со́сон sósen, sóson |
| dative | сосні́, со́сні sosní, sósni | со́снам sósnam |
| accusative | сосну́, со́сну sosnú, sósnu | со́сни sósny |
| instrumental | сосно́ю, со́сною sosnóju, sósnoju | со́снами sósnamy |
| locative | сосні́, со́сні sosní, sósni | со́снах sósnax |
| vocative | со́сно sósno | со́сни sósny |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сосна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сосна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “сосна”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)