сопка
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɔpka]
- Hyphenation: соп‧ка
Noun
сопка • (sopka) f (plural сопки)
- stumbling block
- the act of tripping someone
- hobble (straps used to tie the legs of livestock to restrict their movement)
Declension
Declension of сопка
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сопка | сопки |
| definite unspecified | сопката | сопките |
| definite proximal | сопкава | сопкиве |
| definite distal | сопкана | сопкине |
| vocative | сопко | сопки |
References
- “сопка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
From соп (sop, “mound (dialectal)”) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *sъpъ, related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ, “to pour, to strew”). Per Vasmer, meaning "volcano" presumably influenced by сопе́ть (sopétʹ, “to wheeze”); Czech sopka (“volcano”), Slovak sopka (“volcano”) are borrowings from Russian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsopkə]
Noun
со́пка • (sópka) f inan (genitive со́пки, nominative plural со́пки, genitive plural со́пок)
- knoll, hill, mound
- volcano
Declension
Declension of со́пка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | со́пка sópka | со́пки sópki |
| genitive | со́пки sópki | со́пок sópok |
| dative | со́пке sópke | со́пкам sópkam |
| accusative | со́пку sópku | со́пки sópki |
| instrumental | со́пкой, со́пкою sópkoj, sópkoju | со́пками sópkami |
| prepositional | со́пке sópke | со́пках sópkax |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сопка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress