соль
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *solь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [solʲ]
Noun
соль • (solʹ) m inan (genitive со́ля, nominative plural со́лі, genitive plural со́ляў)
- salt
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | соль solʹ | со́лі sóli |
| genitive | со́ля sólja | со́ляў sóljaŭ |
| dative | со́лю sólju | со́лям sóljam |
| accusative | соль solʹ | со́лі sóli |
| instrumental | со́лем sóljem | со́лямі sóljami |
| locative | со́лі sóli | со́лях sóljax |
| count form | — | со́лі1 sóli1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “соль” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.
Noun
соль • (solĭ) m
- salt
Declension
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | соль solĭ | соли soli | соли soli |
| Accusative | соль solĭ | соли soli | соли soli |
| Genitive | соли soli | солью, солию solĭju, soliju | сольи, солии solĭj, solij |
| Locative | соли soli | солью, солию solĭju, soliju | сольхъ solĭxŭ |
| Dative | соли soli | сольма solĭma | сольмъ solĭmŭ |
| Instrumental | сольѭ, солиѭ solĭjǫ, solijǫ | сольма solĭma | сольми solĭmi |
| Vocative | соли soli | соли soli | соли soli |
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- sol
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic соль (solĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sȍlь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Cognate with Russian соль (solʹ), Old Czech sól.
Noun
соль • (solʹ) f inan
- salt
Descendants
- Belarusian: соль (solʹ); со́ля (sólja) (dialectal)
- Rusyn: суль (sulʹ), сіль (silʹ)
- Ukrainian: сіль (silʹ)
Further reading
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*соль¹”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2: Н – Ѳ, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 368
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “соль”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 82
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [solʲ]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Armenian աղ (ał), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt).
Noun
соль • (solʹ) f inan (genitive со́ли, nominative plural со́ли, genitive plural соле́й, related adjective соляно́й or солево́й, diminutive сольца́)
- salt
- (colloquial) point
- punch line
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | со́ль sólʹ | со́ли sóli |
| genitive | со́ли sóli | соле́й soléj |
| dative | со́ли sóli | соля́м soljám |
| accusative | со́ль sólʹ | со́ли sóli |
| instrumental | со́лью sólʹju | соля́ми soljámi |
| prepositional | со́ли sóli | соля́х soljáx |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | со́ль sólʹ | со́ли sóli |
| genitive | со́ли sóli | соле́й soléj |
| dative | со́ли sóli | соля́мъ soljám |
| accusative | со́ль sólʹ | со́ли sóli |
| instrumental | со́лью sólʹju | соля́ми soljámi |
| prepositional | со́ли sóli | соля́хъ soljáx |
Derived terms
- соли́ть (solítʹ), соле́ние (solénije), соле́нье (solénʹje)
- солёный (soljónyj), со́лоно (sólono)
- солонова́тый (solonovátyj)
- солоне́ц (solonéc)
- соло́нка (solónka)
- солева́рня (solevárnja), солева́рница (solevárnica)
- солони́на (solonína)
- солонча́к (solončák)
- засо́лка (zasólka)
- посо́л (posól)
- рассо́л (rassól)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin sol(ve) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist whence all note names were taken.
Noun
соль • (solʹ) n inan (indeclinable)
- (musical note) G
- со́ль дие́з ― sólʹ dijéz/diéz ― G sharp
- со́ль бемо́ль ― sólʹ bemólʹ ― G flat
See also
- Previous: фа (fa)
- Next: ля (lja)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish sol (“sun”), itself from Latin sol (“sun”).
Noun
соль • (solʹ) m inan (genitive со́ля, nominative plural со́ли, genitive plural со́лей)
- sol (unit of Peruvian currency)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | со́ль sólʹ | со́ли sóli |
| genitive | со́ля sólja | со́лей sólej |
| dative | со́лю sólju | со́лям sóljam |
| accusative | со́ль sólʹ | со́ли sóli |
| instrumental | со́лем sólem | со́лями sóljami |
| prepositional | со́ле sóle | со́лях sóljax |