смрад
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *smordъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [smrat]
Noun
смрад • (smrad) m or f
- (usually uncountable) stench, stink, fetor
Usage notes
- The feminine declension is quite rare, more rare than the masculine plural смра́дове.
Declension
Declension of смрад (normal masculine declension)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | смрад smrad | смра́дове1 smrádove1 |
definite (subject form) | смра́дът smrádǎt | смра́довете1 smrádovete1 |
definite (object form) | смра́да smráda | |
count form | — | смра́да smráda |
1Rare.
Declension of смрад (quite rare feminine declension)
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | смрад smrad |
definite | смрадта́ smradtá |
Russian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic смрадъ (smradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *smȏrdъ. Displaced the native East Slavic form смо́род (smórod).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [smrat]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -at
Noun
смрад • (smrad) m inan (genitive смра́да, nominative plural смра́ды, genitive plural смра́дов)
- stench, stink
- Synonyms: злово́ние (zlovónije), вонь (vonʹ)
Declension
Declension of смрад (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | смра́д smrád | смра́ды smrády |
genitive | смра́да smráda | смра́дов smrádov |
dative | смра́ду smrádu | смра́дам smrádam |
accusative | смра́д smrád | смра́ды smrády |
instrumental | смра́дом smrádom | смра́дами smrádami |
prepositional | смра́де smráde | смра́дах smrádax |
Related terms
- смерд (smerd)
- смерде́ть (smerdétʹ)
- смрадный (smradnyj)
- смородина (smorodina)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “смрад”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *smordъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *smorʔdos, from Proto-Indo-European *smord-o-s..
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smrâːd/
Noun
смра̑д m (Latin spelling smrȃd)
- stench, stink (strong bad smell)
- (informal, derogatory) Term of disparagement for a contemptible person; asshole, shit stain, scumbag
Declension
Declension of смрад
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | смрад | смрадови |
genitive | смрада | смрадова |
dative | смраду | смрадовима |
accusative | смрад | смрадове |
vocative | смраде | смрадови |
locative | смраду | смрадовима |
instrumental | смрадом | смрадовима |
Related terms
- смрдети (Ekavian)
- смрдјети (Ijekavian)
- смрдити (Ikavian)
See also
- задах, воњ
References
- “смрад” in Hrvatski jezični portal