серп
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲerp]
Noun
серп • (sjerp) m inan (genitive сярпа́, nominative plural сярпы́, genitive plural сярпо́ў)
- sickle
Declension
Declension of серп (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | серп sjerp | сярпы́ sjarpý |
| genitive | сярпа́ sjarpá | сярпо́ў sjarpóŭ |
| dative | сярпу́ sjarpú | сярпа́м sjarpám |
| accusative | серп sjerp | сярпы́ sjarpý |
| instrumental | сярпо́м sjarpóm | сярпа́мі sjarpámi |
| locative | сярпе́ sjarpjé | сярпа́х sjarpáx |
| count form | — | сярпы́1 sjarpý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Russian
Alternative forms
- серпъ (serp) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Polish sierp, Yiddish סערפּ (serp); and with Latvian sirpis, Greek ἅρπη (ἅrpi), Latin sarpō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲerp]
Audio (file) - Homophone: серб (serb)
Noun
серп • (serp) m inan (genitive серпа́, nominative plural серпы́, genitive plural серпо́в)
- sickle
- се́рп и мо́лот ― sérp i mólot ― hammer and sickle
- crescent
Declension
Declension of серп (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | се́рп sérp | серпы́ serpý |
| genitive | серпа́ serpá | серпо́в serpóv |
| dative | серпу́ serpú | серпа́м serpám |
| accusative | се́рп sérp | серпы́ serpý |
| instrumental | серпо́м serpóm | серпа́ми serpámi |
| prepositional | серпе́ serpé | серпа́х serpáx |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.
Cognates:
Cognate with Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Polish sierp; and with Latvian sirpis, Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɛrp]
Audio (file)
Noun
серп • (serp) m inan (genitive серпа́, nominative plural серпи́, genitive plural серпі́в)
- sickle
- серп і мо́лот ― serp i mólot ― hammer and sickle
- crescent
Declension
Declension of серп (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | серп serp | серпи́ serpý |
| genitive | серпа́ serpá | серпі́в serpív |
| dative | серпо́ві, серпу́ serpóvi, serpú | серпа́м serpám |
| accusative | серп serp | серпи́ serpý |
| instrumental | серпо́м serpóm | серпа́ми serpámy |
| locative | серпі́ serpí | серпа́х serpáx |
| vocative | се́рпе sérpe | серпи́ serpý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “серп”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “серп”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)