сгъна
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic съгънѫти (sŭgŭnǫti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzɡɤnə]
Verb
сгъ́на • (sgǎ́na) pf (imperfective сгъ́вам)
- (transitive) to fold
Conjugation
Conjugation of сгъ́на (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | сгъ́нал sgǎ́nal | сгъ́нел sgǎ́nel | сгъ́нат sgǎ́nat | — | |
definite subject form | — | сгъ́налият sgǎ́nalijat | — | сгъ́натият sgǎ́natijat | |||
definite object form | — | сгъ́налия sgǎ́nalija | — | сгъ́натия sgǎ́natija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | сгъ́нала sgǎ́nala | сгъ́нела sgǎ́nela | сгъ́ната sgǎ́nata | ||
definite | — | сгъ́налата sgǎ́nalata | — | сгъ́натата sgǎ́natata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | сгъ́нало sgǎ́nalo | сгъ́нело sgǎ́nelo | сгъ́нато sgǎ́nato | — | |
definite | — | сгъ́налото sgǎ́naloto | — | сгъ́натото sgǎ́natoto | — | ||
plural | indefinite | — | сгъ́нали sgǎ́nali | сгъ́нели sgǎ́neli | сгъ́нати sgǎ́nati | — | |
definite | — | сгъ́налите sgǎ́nalite | — | сгъ́натите sgǎ́natite | — |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | сгъ́на sgǎ́na | сгъ́неш sgǎ́neš | сгъ́не sgǎ́ne | сгъ́нем sgǎ́nem | сгъ́нете sgǎ́nete | сгъ́нат sgǎ́nat | |
imperfect | сгъ́нех sgǎ́neh | сгъ́неше sgǎ́neše | сгъ́неше sgǎ́neše | сгъ́нехме sgǎ́nehme | сгъ́нехте sgǎ́nehte | сгъ́неха sgǎ́neha | |
aorist | сгъ́нах sgǎ́nah | сгъ́на sgǎ́na | сгъ́на sgǎ́na | сгъ́нахме sgǎ́nahme | сгъ́нахте sgǎ́nahte | сгъ́наха sgǎ́naha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сгъ́нел m, сгъ́нела f, сгъ́нело n, or сгъ́нели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сгъ́нел m, сгъ́нела f, сгъ́нело n, or сгъ́нели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нел m, сгъ́нела f, сгъ́нело n, or сгъ́нели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сгъ́нал m, сгъ́нала f, сгъ́нало n, or сгъ́нали pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
сгъни́ sgǎní | сгъне́те sgǎnéte |