свиный
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- свиныи (svinyj), свинны́й (svinnýj), свинни́й (svinníj)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic свинꙑи (svinyj), from Proto-Slavic *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suHiHnos, from *suH-. Equivalent to свинѧ́ (svinjá) + -ный (-nyj). Cognate with Russian свино́й (svinój).
Adjective
свины́й • (svinýj) (feminine свинаꙗ)
- (relational) pig, swine
- того первеи звано ѡспорцеⸯ то ест свиныи пискъ ― toho pervej zvano osporcej to est svinyj pisk ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Купили… свежыны свинние и колъбасъ ― Kupili… svežyny svinnije i kolbas ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Synonyms: свининъ (svinin), сви́нскїй (svínskij)
Related terms
Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH- (0 c, 9 e)
Descendants
- Belarusian: свіны́ (sviný), сьвінны́ (sʹvinný)
- Ukrainian: свини́й (svynýj)
Further reading
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “свиный, свиний, свинний, свинный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 123
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*swinnaia”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 322