свекрꙑ
See also: свёкры
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svekry, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂.
Noun
свекрꙑ • (svekry) f
- mother-in-law
Declension
Declension of свекрꙑ (v-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | свекрꙑ svekry | свекръви svekrŭvi | свекръви svekrŭvi |
| Accusative | свекръвь svekrŭvĭ | свекръви svekrŭvi | свекръви svekrŭvi |
| Genitive | свекръве svekrŭve | свекръвоу svekrŭvu | свекръвъ svekrŭvŭ |
| Locative | свекръве svekrŭve | свекръвоу svekrŭvu | свекръвахъ svekrŭvaxŭ |
| Dative | свекръви svekrŭvi | свекръвама svekrŭvama | свекръвамъ svekrŭvamŭ |
| Instrumental | свекръвьѭ, свекръвиѭ svekrŭvĭjǫ, svekrŭvijǫ | свекръвама svekrŭvama | свекръвами svekrŭvami |
| Vocative | свекрꙑ svekry | свекръви svekrŭvi | свекръви svekrŭvi |
See also
Old Church Slavic family terms
| отьчьство (otĭčĭstvo, “family”) | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| parent родител҄ь (roditelʹĭ) | отьць (otĭcĭ), авва (avva, “father”) | мати (mati, “mother”) |
| sibling | братръ (bratrŭ, “brother”) | сестра (sestra, “sister”) |
| child | сꙑнъ (synŭ, “son”) | дъщи (dŭšti, “daughter”) |
| grandparent | дѣдъ (dědŭ, “grandfather”) | баба (baba, “grandmother”) |
| grandchild | въноукъ (vŭnukŭ, “grandson”) | – (“granddaughter”) |
| great-grandparent | прѣдѣдъ (prědědŭ, “great-grandfather”) | – (“great-grandmother”) |
| mother's sibling | оуи (ui, “maternal uncle”) | – (“maternal aunt”) |
| sibling's child | братанъ (bratanŭ), сꙑновь (synovĭ), сꙑновьць (synovĭcĭ, “nephew”) | братана (bratana, “niece”) |
| cousin | братоучѧдъ (bratučędŭ, “male cousin”) | братоучѧда (bratučęda, “female cousin”) |
| spouse | мѫжь (mǫžĭ), чрьтожьникъ (črĭtožĭnikŭ), малъженъ (malŭženŭ, “husband”) | жена (žena), чрьтожьница (črĭtožĭnica), съложь (sŭložĭ, “wife”) |
| parent of wife | тьсть (tĭstĭ, “father-in-law (wife's father)”) | тьща (tĭšta, “mother-in-law (wife's mother)”) |
| parent of husband | свекръ (svekrŭ, “father-in-law (husband's father)”) | свекрꙑ (svekry, “mother-in-law (husband's father)”) |
| spouse of child | зѧть (zętĭ, “son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) | снъха (snŭxa, “daughter-in-law (son's wife)”) |
| spouse of husband's brother | – | етрꙑ (etry), кѫпетра (kǫpetra, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) |
| stepchild | пасторъкъ (pastorŭkŭ, “stepson”) | – (“stepdaughter”) |
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svekry.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /sʋɛˈkrɯ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /sʋʲɛˈkrɯ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /sʋʲɛˈkrɯ/
- Hyphenation: све‧крꙑ
Noun
свекрꙑ (svekry) f
- mother-in-law
Declension
Declension of свекрꙑ (v-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | свекрꙑ svekry | свекръви svekrŭvi | свекръви svekrŭvi |
| Genitive | свекръве svekrŭve | свекръву svekrŭvu | свекръвъ svekrŭvŭ |
| Dative | свекръви svekrŭvi | свекръвама svekrŭvama | свекръвамъ svekrŭvamŭ |
| Accusative | свекръвь svekrŭvĭ | свекръви svekrŭvi | свекръви svekrŭvi |
| Instrumental | свекръвиѭ, свекръвьѭ svekrŭvijǫ, svekrŭvĭjǫ | свекръвама svekrŭvama | свекръвами svekrŭvami |
| Locative | свекръве svekrŭve | свекръву svekrŭvu | свекръвахъ svekrŭvaxŭ |
| Vocative | свекрꙑ svekry | свекръви svekrŭvi | свекръви svekrŭvi |
Descendants
- Belarusian: свякро́ў (svjakróŭ), свякру́ха (svjakrúxa)
- Russian: свекро́вь (svekróvʹ), свекру́ха (svekrúxa)
- Ukrainian: свекру́ха (svekrúxa)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “свекрꙑ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3: Р – Ꙗ и дополненія, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 269