свалить
Russian
Etymology
с- (s-) + вали́ть (valítʹ)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [svɐˈlʲitʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
свали́ть • (svalítʹ) pf (imperfective вали́ть or сва́ливать)
- (transitive) to knock down, to knock over, to fell
- (transitive) to drop, to throw down
- (transitive) to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)
- (colloquial, figuratively, transitive) to get rid of (something unpleasant)
- (colloquial, figuratively, transitive) to overthrow
- (colloquial, figuratively, transitive) to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)
- (colloquial, figuratively, transitive) to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck
- (low colloquial, intransitive) to go away, to scram; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)
Conjugation
Conjugation of свали́ть (class 4c perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | свали́ть svalítʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | свали́вший svalívšij |
| passive | — | сва́ленный sválennyj |
| adverbial | — | свали́в svalív, свали́вши svalívši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | свалю́ svaljú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | сва́лишь sválišʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | сва́лит sválit |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | сва́лим sválim |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | сва́лите sválite |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | сва́лят sváljat |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| свали́ svalí | свали́те svalíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | свали́л svalíl | свали́ли svalíli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | свали́ла svalíla | |
| neuter (оно́) | свали́ло svalílo | |