请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 саман
释义

саман

Evenki

FWOTD – 6 August 2017

Alternative forms

  • шама̄н (şamān) sh-dialects
  • хама̄н (hamān) h-dialects

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *samān (shaman), compare Nanai сама̄н and Manchu ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman) etc. Probably from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, ascetic, monk, Sramana) or Pali samaṇa, likely via Middle Chinese 沙門 (shāmén).

An alternative theory derives the Proto-Tungusic word from an ancestor of Nivkh чам (ț’am, eagle, shaman), but the direction of the borrowing is usually taken to be the reverse.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /samaːn/

Noun

сама̄н (samān)

  1. shaman

Declension

Derived terms

  • сама̄нмӣ (samānmī, to shamanize)
  • самасик (samasik, shaman robes)

References

  • Vasilevič, G. M. (1958), “сама̄н”, in Evɛnkijsko-Russkij slovarʹ [Evenki-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: GIS, page 342/2

Russian

Etymology

From a Turkic language. See Turkish saman.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɐˈman]

Noun

сама́н (samán) m inan (genitive сама́на, nominative plural сама́ны, genitive plural сама́нов)

  1. adobe (unburnt brick)
    по ме́ре затвердевания, сама́н скла́дывали в колонку с зазо́ром, что́бы быстре́е высыха́л
    po mére zatverdevanija, samán skládyvali v kolonku s zazórom, štóby bystréje vysyxál
    as soon as they hardened, the adobes were piled up in independent columns so that they dried faster
  2. air brick
    • 1887, А. П. Берже, Посольство А. П. Ермолова в Персию :
      одновременно с прибы́тием посо́льства в сама́н-арки, бы́ли доста́влены в султаниэ импера́торские пода́рки
      odnovremenno s pribýtijem posólʹstva v samán-arki, býli dostávleny v sultanie imperátorskije podárki
      simultaneous to the arrival of the embassy to the air brick archway, gifts were delivered to the imperial sultanate

Declension

Derived terms

  • сама́нный (samánnyj)
  • сама́новый (samánovyj)
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/7/13 6:32:55