с-
See also: с., -с, с, С, and съ-
Abkhaz
Alternative forms
- сы- (sə-)
- з- (z-)
Prefix
с- • (s-)
- (possessive prefix) my, mine
- Саб аԥсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит. ― Sab apswa bəzŝʷa bzjadzanə idərwejtʼ. ― My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.
- (1st person singular pronoun) I, me
- Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон. ― Esəmŝa Gʷdowtaqʼa scon. ― I went everyday to Gudauta.
- Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны. ― Cubejtʼ, cqʼəardə ukʷtʷʼanə. ― You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.
See also
Abkhaz personal pronouns
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | сара (sara), с- (s-), сы- (sə-), з- (z-) | ҳара (ḥara), а- (a-), ҳ- (ḥ-), ҳа- (ḥa-) | |
2nd person | m | уара (wara), у- (u-) | шәара (ŝʷara), шә- (ŝʷ-), шәы- (ŝʷə-), жә- (ẑʷ-) |
f | бара (bara), б- (b-), бы- (bə-) | ||
3rd person | m | иара (jara), и- (i-), д- (d-), ды- (də-) | дара (dara), и- (i-), р- (r-), ры- (rə-) |
f | лара (lara), д- (d-), л- (l-), лы- (lə-), | ||
n | иара (jara), а- (a-), и- (i-) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- со- (so-) – before certain consonant clusters; also a separate prefix meaning "co-"
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s] (before vowels and all consonants except those noted below)
- IPA(key): [z] (before voiced obstruents except for в and ж)
- IPA(key): [ʐ] (before ж, where it forms a long consonant /ʐː/, as in сжечь (sžečʹ))
- IPA(key): [ʂ] (before ш, where it forms a long consonant /ʂː/, as in сшить (sšitʹ))
- IPA(key): [ɕ] (before ч, where it forms a long consonant /ɕː/, as in счита́ть (sčitátʹ))
Prefix
с- • (s-)
- (with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)
- с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)
- (with verbs) down (describing a downward action)
- с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)
- (with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)
- added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning "from the location of [the noun]"
- с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)
Derived terms
Russian terms prefixed with с-
Russian terms prefixed with со-
Related terms
- с (s), со- (so-, “con-, co-”)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- са- (before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters)
Prefix
с- (Latin spelling s-)
- Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb.
- с- + пу̀стити → спу̀стити
- с- + зна̏ти → са̀знати
- с- + ло̀мити → сло̀мити
- с- + гле̏дати → са̀гледати
- с- + ку̏пити → ску̏пити
- с- + кло̀нити → скло̀нити
- с- + на́ћи → сна̑ћи
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with с-
References
- “с-” in Hrvatski jezični portal