река
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *reťi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɛˈkɤ]
Verb
река́ • (reká) pf
- to say, to tell
- to decide, to make up one's mind
- to think, it seems to me
Conjugation
Conjugation of река́ (conjugation 1.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | ре́къл rékǎl | реча́л, рече́л1 rečál, rečél1 | ре́чен réčen | — | |
| definite subject form | — | ре́клият réklijat | — | ре́ченият réčenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | ре́клия réklija | — | ре́чения réčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | ре́кла rékla | реча́ла, рече́ла1 rečála, rečéla1 | ре́чена réčena | ||
| definite | — | ре́клата réklata | — | ре́чената réčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | ре́кло réklo | реча́ло, рече́ло1 rečálo, rečélo1 | ре́чено réčeno | — | |
| definite | — | ре́клото rékloto | — | ре́ченото réčenoto | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | ре́кли rékli | реча́ли, рече́ли1 rečáli, rečéli1 | ре́чени réčeni | — | |
| definite | — | ре́клите réklite | — | ре́чените réčenite | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | река́ reká | рече́ш rečéš | рече́ rečé | рече́м rečém | рече́те rečéte | река́т rekát | |
| imperfect | реча́х, рече́х1 rečáh, rečéh1 | рече́ше rečéše | рече́ше rečéše | реча́хме, рече́хме1 rečáhme, rečéhme1 | реча́хте, рече́хте1 rečáhte, rečéhte1 | реча́ха, рече́ха1 rečáha, rečéha1 | |
| aorist | ре́кох rékoh | ре́че réče | ре́че réče | ре́кохме rékohme | ре́кохте rékohte | ре́коха rékoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and реча́л/рече́л1 m, реча́ла/рече́ла1 f, реча́ло/рече́ло1 n, or реча́ли/рече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and реча́л/рече́л1 m, реча́ла/рече́ла1 f, реча́ло/рече́ло1 n, or реча́ли/рече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and реча́л/рече́л1 m, реча́ла/рече́ла1 f, реча́ло/рече́ло1 n, or реча́ли/рече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ре́къл m, ре́кла f, ре́кло n, or ре́кли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| речи́ rečí | рече́те rečéte | ||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- зарека (zareka)
- изрека (izreka)
- нарека (nareka)
- обрека (obreka)
- отрека (otreka)
- предрека (predreka)
- реч (reč)
- речев (rečev)
- речник (rečnik)
- речовит (rečovit)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɛˈka]
Noun
река́ • (reká) f (related adjective ре́чен, diminutive реки́ца or реки́чка)
- river
Declension
Declension of река́
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | река́ reká | реки́ rekí |
| definite | река́та rekáta | реки́те rekíte |
References
- река in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- река in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rěka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɛka]
Audio (file)
Noun
река • (reka) f (related adjective речен, diminutive рекичка or рекиче)
- river
Declension
Declension of река
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | река | реки |
| definite unspecified | реката | реките |
| definite proximal | рекава | рекиве |
| definite distal | рекана | рекине |
| vocative | реко | реки |
References
- река in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
Alternative forms
- рѣка́ (rěká) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic рѣка (rěka), from Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royHkeh₂, from *h₃reyH-, whence English runlet and rivulet and Spanish río.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rʲɪˈka]
Audio (file)
Noun
река́ • (reká) f inan (genitive реки́, nominative plural ре́ки, genitive plural рек, related adjective речно́й, diminutive ре́чка or речу́шка)
- river, stream
Declension
Declension of река́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-d'/f)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | река́ reká | ре́ки réki |
| genitive | реки́ rekí | ре́к rék |
| dative | реке́ reké | ре́кам, река́м* rékam, rekám* |
| accusative | ре́ку, реку́* réku, rekú* | ре́ки réki |
| instrumental | реко́й, реко́ю rekój, rekóju | ре́ками, река́ми* rékami, rekámi* |
| prepositional | реке́ reké | ре́ках, река́х* rékax, rekáx* |
* Dated/Obsolete.
Derived terms
- речни́к (rečník)
- междуре́чье (mežduréčʹje)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): рије́ка
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rěka, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rey- (“to flow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rěːka/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ре‧ка
Noun
ре́ка f (Latin spelling réka)
- a river
Declension
Declension of река
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | река | реке |
| genitive | реке | река |
| dative | реци | рекама |
| accusative | реку | реке |
| vocative | реко | реке |
| locative | реци | рекама |
| instrumental | реком | рекама |
Derived terms
- рѐчица
- рѐчина
- ре̑чнӣ