рача
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *račiti. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian рачити се/račiti se (“to please”), Slovene ráčiti (“condescend”), Slovak ráčiť (“condescend, deign”), dialectal Russian рачить (račitʹ, “desire”), Polish raczyć się (“enjoy”). Compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “reckon”), Sanskrit रचयति (racayati, “arrange”). According to Jooseppi Julius Mikkola the Slavic words are of Germanic (compare Old Norse rœkja (“to reck, take care of”), German geruhen (“to condescend”)) origin, but this is contested by Vasmer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈratʃə/
Verb
ра́ча • (ráča) impf
- (dialectal or archaic, transitive) desire, wish
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | рачещ | рачил | рачел | рачен | рачейки | |
| definite subject form | рачещият | рачилият | — | раченият | |||
| definite object form | рачещия | рачилия | — | рачения | |||
| feminine | indefinite | рачеща | рачила | рачела | рачена | ||
| definite | рачещата | рачилата | — | рачената | |||
| neuter | indefinite | рачещо | рачило | рачело | рачено | рачене | |
| definite | рачещото | рачилото | — | раченото | раченето | ||
| plural | indefinite | рачещи | рачили | рачели | рачени | рачения-нета | |
| definite | рачещите | рачилите | — | рачените | раченията-нетата | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | рача | рачиш | рачи | рачим | рачите | рачат | |
| imperfect | рачех | рачеше | рачеше | рачехме | рачехте | рачеха | |
| aorist | рачих | рачи | рачи | рачихме | рачихте | рачиха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рачел m, рачела f, рачело n, or рачели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рачел m, рачела f, рачело n, or рачели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рачел m, рачела f, рачело n, or рачели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and рачил m, рачила f, рачило n, or рачили pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| рачи | рачете | ||||||
Derived terms
- рачителен (račitelen)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɐˈt͡ɕa]
Participle
рача́ • (račá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of рачи́ть (račítʹ)