bawd
English
Alternative forms
- baud
- baude
Etymology
From Middle English bawde, baude, noun form of Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”), from Old Low Frankish *bald (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old High German bald (“bold, bright”), Old English beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong”). More at bold.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /bɔːd/
- (US) enPR: bôd, IPA(key): /bɔd/
- Rhymes: -ɔːd
Noun
bawd (plural bawds)
- (now archaic or historical) A person who keeps a house of prostitution, or procures women for prostitution; a procurer, a madame.
- 1717, Ned Ward, British Wonders:
- As Whores decay'd and past their Labours, / Turn Bawds, and so assist their Neighbours.
- 2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin 2013, p. 76:
- Compared with their opponents, bawds and their associates increasingly had deeper pockets and greater confidence in manipulating the law.
- 1717, Ned Ward, British Wonders:
- A lewd person.
Derived terms
- bawdship
Adjective
bawd (comparative more bawd, superlative most bawd)
- (obsolete) Joyous; riotously gay.
Verb
bawd (third-person singular simple present bawds, present participle bawding, simple past and past participle bawded)
- (archaic) To procure women for lewd purposes.
Anagrams
- dawb
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh mawd < Proto-Celtic *mā-to- < Proto-Indo-European *mē-.Compare Breton meud and Cornish meusva.
Noun
bawd m (plural bodiau)
- thumb
- big toe
- (of a crab or lobster) claw
- hoof
- (in slate quarrying) a flaw or crack in the slate
- a bar projecting from rock face to which ropes are attached
- (of a railway or tramway) points, turnouts
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bawd | fawd | mawd | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |