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单词 раз
释义

раз

See also: раз-

Belarusian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ras]

Adverb

раз (raz)

  1. once

Noun

раз (raz) m inan (genitive ра́зу, nominative plural разы́, genitive plural разо́ў)

  1. time (an instance or occurrence)

Declension

References

  • раз” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Alternative forms

  • разъ (raz) Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, strike), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ras]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: рас (ras)
  • Rhymes: -as

Noun

раз (raz) m inan (genitive ра́за, nominative plural разы́, genitive plural раз, related adjective ра́зовый, diminutive разо́к)

  1. time (an instance or occurrence)
    двара́заdva rázatwice
    ещёразješčó razonce more; one more time
    нира́зуni rázunot once; never
    неразne razrepeatedly
    какразkak razjust; just in time
  2. one (in counting)
    раз, два, три ... марш!raz, dva, tri ... marš!one, two, three ... go!
    раз, два, три, ого́нь!raz, dva, tri, ogónʹ!one, two, three, fire!

Declension

Derived terms

  • ещё раз (ješčó raz, again)
  • как раз (kak raz, just, exactly)
  • как раз то (kak raz to, the very thing)

See also

  • раз- (raz-)
  • оди́н (odín)

Adverb

раз (raz)

  1. (colloquial) once, one day, once upon a time
    Synonyms: одна́жды (odnáždy), ка́к-то (kák-to), ка́к-то раз (kák-to raz), не́когда (nékogda)
    Я ви́делраз её в весёлом ви́хре ба́ла…
    Ja vídel raz jejó v vesjólom víxre bála…
    I saw her once in the merry whirlwind of a ball… (M. Yu. Lermontov, Verse #145)

Conjunction

раз (raz)

  1. (colloquial) if, since; as long as
    Synonyms: е́сли (jésli), ко́ли (kóli), коль (kolʹ)
    Сади́сь, раз пришёл.Sadísʹ, raz prišól.Sit down, as long as you’ve come.
    Раз он так сказа́л, зна́чит, так и бу́дет!Raz on tak skazál, znáčit, tak i búdet!Since he said so, this is how it’s going to be!

Derived terms

  • раз та́к (raz ták, in that case)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [raz]
  • (file)

Noun

раз (raz) m inan (genitive ра́зу, nominative plural рази́, genitive plural разі́в or раз)

  1. an instance or occurrence
  2. a case occurring
  3. one, when counting things, or counting off

Declension

Derived terms

  • щора́зу (ščorázu)

See also

  • оди́н (odýn)

Adverb

раз (raz)

  1. once, one day, once upon a time

Conjunction

раз (raz)

  1. (colloquial) if; since; as long as

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), раз”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • раз”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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