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单词 пятьдесят
释义

пятьдесят

Russian

Russian numbers (edit)
500
 ←  40 ←  495051  → 60  → 
5
    Cardinal: пятьдеся́т (pjatʹdesját)
    Ordinal: пятидеся́тый (pjatidesjátyj)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 50-ый (50-yj)

Etymology

Compounded from пять (pjatʹ) + де́сять (désjatʹ), literally five tens. Де́сят was the Old East Slavic genitive plural, which is required by numbers пять (pjatʹ, 5) and up.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pʲɪdʲ(ː)ɪˈsʲat]
  • (colloquial or fast speech) IPA(key): [pʲɪ(j)ɪˈsʲat] (phonetic respelling: пееся́т)
  • (file)

Numeral

пятьдеся́т (pjatʹdesját)

  1. fifty (50)

Usage notes

пятьдесят (pjatʹdesjat) in the nominative case and accusative case governs the genitive plural of the noun. In other cases, it governs the corresponding plural case of the noun.

  • пятьдеся́т ма́льчиковpjatʹdesját málʹčikovfifty boys
  • спятью́десятью ма́льчикамиs pjatʹjúdesjatʹju málʹčikamiwith fifty boys
  • ма́льчиковпятьдеся́тmálʹčikov pjatʹdesjátapproximately fifty boys

Declension

Synonyms

  • полсо́тни (polsótni) (used in radio conversations to avoid mixing up with шестьдеся́т (šestʹdesját))

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

  • пятидесятиле́тний (pjatidesjatilétnij)
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