пяль
See also: паль
Moksha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʲælʲ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half; side”).[1] Cognates include Northern Sami bealli, Finnish puoli, Eastern Mari пел (pel), Udmurt пал (pal), Mansi па̄л (pāl), Hungarian fél.[2]
Noun
пяль • (pjalʹ)
- part
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- зад — фтал, фталце пяль (задняя часть)
- zad — ftal, ftalce pjalʹ (zadnjaja častʹ)
- back/behind [in Russian] — back/behind, back part (back part [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Usage notes
Its derivative пялькс (pjalʹks) seems to be favored as a stand-alone term, this term appears to be primarily used in compounds.
Declension
Indefinite declension of пяль
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пяль (pjalʹ) | пяльхть (pjalʹxtʹ) |
| genitive | пялень (pjalenʹ) | — |
| dative | пяленди (pjalendi) | — |
| ablative | пяльда (pjalʹda) | — |
| inessive | пяльса (pjalʹsa) | — |
| elative | пяльста (pjalʹsta) | — |
| illative | пяльс (pjalʹs) | — |
| prolative | пяльге (pjalʹge) | — |
| comparative | пяльшка (pjalʹška) | — |
| translative | пялькс (pjalʹks) | — |
| abessive | пяльфтома (pjalʹftoma) | — |
| causative | пяленкса (pjalenksa) | — |
Definite declension of пяль
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пяльсь (pjalʹsʹ) | пяльхне (pjalʹxne) |
| genitive | пяльть (pjalʹtʹ) | пяльхнень (pjalʹxnenʹ) |
| dative | пяльти (pjalʹti) | пяльхненди (pjalʹxnendi) |
Possessive declension of пяль
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пялезе (pjaleze) | пяльне (pjalʹne) |
| genitive | пялезень (pjalezenʹ) | пяльнень (pjalʹnenʹ) |
| dative | пялезти (pjalezti) | пяльненди (pjalʹnendi) |
| ablative | пяльдон (pjalʹdon) | |
| inessive | пяльсон (pjalʹson) | |
| elative | пяльстон (pjalʹston) | |
| illative | пялезон (pjalezon) | |
| prolative | пяльган (pjalʹgan) | |
| comparative | пяльшкан (pjalʹškan) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомон (pjalʹftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пяльце (pjalʹce) | пяльхне (pjalʹxne) |
| genitive | пяльцень (pjalʹcenʹ) | пяльхнень (pjalʹxnenʹ) |
| dative | пяльценди (pjalʹcendi) | пяльхненди (pjalʹxnendi) |
| ablative | пяльдот (pjalʹdot) | |
| inessive | пяльсот (pjalʹsot) | |
| elative | пяльстот (pjalʹstot) | |
| illative | пялезт (pjalezt) | |
| prolative | пяльгат (pjalʹgat) | |
| comparative | пяльшкат (pjalʹškat) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомот (pjalʹftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пялец (pjalec) | пяленза (pjalenza) |
| genitive | пяленц (pjalenc) | пялензон (pjalenzon) |
| dative | пяленцты (pjalencty) | пялензонды (pjalenzondy) |
| ablative | пяльдонза (pjalʹdonza) | |
| inessive | пяльсонза (pjalʹsonza) | |
| elative | пяльстонза (pjalʹstonza) | |
| illative | пялезонза (pjalezonza) | |
| prolative | пяльганза (pjalʹganza) | |
| comparative | пяльшканза (pjalʹškanza) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомонза (pjalʹftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пяленьке (pjalenʹke) | |
| genitive | пяленьконь (pjalenʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | пяленьконди (pjalenʹkondi) | |
| ablative | пяльдонк (pjalʹdonk) | |
| inessive | пяльсонк (pjalʹsonk) | |
| elative | пяльстонк (pjalʹstonk) | |
| illative | пялезонк (pjalezonk) | |
| prolative | пяльганк (pjalʹgank) | |
| comparative | пяльшканк (pjalʹškank) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомонк (pjalʹftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пяленте (pjalente) | |
| genitive | пялентень (pjalentenʹ) | |
| dative | пялентенди (pjalentendi) | |
| ablative | пяльдонт (pjalʹdont) | |
| inessive | пяльсонт (pjalʹsont) | |
| elative | пяльстонт (pjalʹstont) | |
| illative | пялезонт (pjalezont) | |
| prolative | пяльгант (pjalʹgant) | |
| comparative | пяльшкант (pjalʹškant) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомонт (pjalʹftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пяльсна (pjalʹsna) | |
| genitive | пяльснон (pjalʹsnon) | |
| dative | пяльснонды (pjalʹsnondy) | |
| ablative | пяльдост (pjalʹdost) | |
| inessive | пяльсост (pjalʹsost) | |
| elative | пяльстост (pjalʹstost) | |
| illative | пялезост (pjalezost) | |
| prolative | пяльгаст (pjalʹgast) | |
| comparative | пяльшкаст (pjalʹškast) | |
| abessive | пяльфтомост (pjalʹftomost) | |
Derived terms
- пялькс (pjalʹks)
- симомбяль (simombjalʹ)
- перьфпяль (perʹfpjalʹ)
Related terms
- пяле (pjale)
Etymology 2
Either from Proto-Uralic *päle (“post”) (whence also Finnish pieli, Hungarian félfa),[3] or from Proto-Uralic *pelɜ- (“to pierce”) (whence also Moksha пялемс (pjalems, “to pierce”), Erzya пелемс (pelems, “id.”))[4]
Noun
пяль • (pjalʹ)
- stake (an object used to pierce something)
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- пяль (заострённая палка)
- pjalʹ (zaostrjonnaja palka)
- stake (sharpened stick [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
References
- Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mordovskix (erzjanskovo i mokšanskovo) jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 342
- пяль (pjalʹ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mordovskix (erzjanskovo i mokšanskovo) jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 343
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲælʲ]
Verb
пяль • (pjalʹ)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of пя́лить (pjálitʹ)