пяле
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half; side”).[1] The sense of the postposition apparently evolved from "side" to "by the side of."
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /pʲælʲə/
Postposition
пяле • (pjale)
- at
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- книгась аляцень кядьса/пяле/шире
- knigasʹ aljacenʹ kjadʹsa/pjale/šire
- the book is with your father (~ at your father's place)
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Usage notes
This postposition is used with genitive.
Synonyms
- кядьса (kjadʹsa)
- шире (šire)
Noun
пяле • (pjale)
- half
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- фкя и пяле
- fkja i pjale
- one and a half
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Declension
Indefinite declension of пяле
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пяле (pjale) | пялет (pjalet) |
| genitive | пялень (pjalenʹ) | — |
| dative | пяленди (pjalendi) | — |
| ablative | пяледа (pjaleda) | — |
| inessive | пялеса (pjalesa) | — |
| elative | пялеста (pjalesta) | — |
| illative | пялес (pjales) | — |
| prolative | пялева (pjaleva) | — |
| comparative | пялешка (pjaleška) | — |
| translative | пялекс (pjaleks) | — |
| abessive | пялефтома (pjaleftoma) | — |
| causative | пяленкса (pjalenksa) | — |
Definite declension of пяле
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пялесь (pjalesʹ) | пялетне (pjaletne) |
| genitive | пялеть (pjaletʹ) | пялетнень (pjaletnenʹ) |
| dative | пялети (pjaleti) | пялетненди (pjaletnendi) |
Possessive declension of пяле
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пялезе (pjaleze) | пялене (pjalene) |
| genitive | пялезень (pjalezenʹ) | пяленень (pjalenenʹ) |
| dative | пялезенди (pjalezendi) | пялененди (pjalenendi) |
| ablative | пяледон (pjaledon) | |
| inessive | пялесон (pjaleson) | |
| elative | пялестон (pjaleston) | |
| illative | пялезон (pjalezon) | |
| prolative | пялеван (pjalevan) | |
| comparative | пялешкан (pjaleškan) | |
| abessive | пялефтомон (pjaleftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пялеце (pjalece) | пялетне (pjaletne) |
| genitive | пялецень (pjalecenʹ) | пялетнень (pjaletnenʹ) |
| dative | пялеценди (pjalecendi) | пялетненди (pjaletnendi) |
| ablative | пяледот (pjaledot) | |
| inessive | пялесот (pjalesot) | |
| elative | пялестот (pjalestot) | |
| illative | пялезот (pjalezot) | |
| prolative | пялеват (pjalevat) | |
| comparative | пялешкат (pjaleškat) | |
| abessive | пялефтомот (pjaleftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пялец (pjalec) | пяленза (pjalenza) |
| genitive | пяленц (pjalenc) | пялензон (pjalenzon) |
| dative | пяленцты (pjalencty) | пялензонды (pjalenzondy) |
| ablative | пяледонза (pjaledonza) | |
| inessive | пялесонза (pjalesonza) | |
| elative | пялестонза (pjalestonza) | |
| illative | пялезонза (pjalezonza) | |
| prolative | пялеванза (pjalevanza) | |
| comparative | пялешканза (pjaleškanza) | |
| abessive | пялефтомонза (pjaleftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пяленьке (pjalenʹke) | |
| genitive | пяленьконь (pjalenʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | пяленьконди (pjalenʹkondi) | |
| ablative | пяледонк (pjaledonk) | |
| inessive | пялесонк (pjalesonk) | |
| elative | пялестонк (pjalestonk) | |
| illative | пялезонк (pjalezonk) | |
| prolative | пялеванк (pjalevank) | |
| comparative | пялешканк (pjaleškank) | |
| abessive | пялефтомонк (pjaleftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пяленте (pjalente) | |
| genitive | пялентень (pjalentenʹ) | |
| dative | пялентенди (pjalentendi) | |
| ablative | пяледонт (pjaledont) | |
| inessive | пялесонт (pjalesont) | |
| elative | пялестонт (pjalestont) | |
| illative | пялезонт (pjalezont) | |
| prolative | пялевант (pjalevant) | |
| comparative | пялешкант (pjaleškant) | |
| abessive | пялефтомонт (pjaleftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пялесна (pjalesna) | |
| genitive | пялеснон (pjalesnon) | |
| dative | пялеснонды (pjalesnondy) | |
| ablative | пяледост (pjaledost) | |
| inessive | пялесост (pjalesost) | |
| elative | пялестост (pjalestost) | |
| illative | пялезост (pjalezost) | |
| prolative | пялеваст (pjalevast) | |
| comparative | пялешкаст (pjaleškast) | |
| abessive | пялефтомост (pjaleftomost) | |
Derived terms
- перьфпяле (perʹfpjale)
- пялес (pjales)
- пялева (pjaleva)
Related terms
- пяль (pjalʹ)
References
- Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mordovskix (erzjanskovo i mokšanskovo) jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 342