пуля
Russian
![](Images/wiktionary/Example_of_high_and_low_BC_bullets.jpg.webp)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Russian пуля (pulja, “bullet, arquebus projectile”), att. since 1620s. As suggested by Chernykh and proven by Zoltan, a back-formation from пулька (pulʹka, “bullet; projectile in general”) (att. 1580s), itself a dissimilated borrowing from Old Ruthenian кулька (kulʹka) (att. 1550s), from Middle Polish kulka, from Old Polish kulka (att. 1497), from kula (att. 1461), from Middle High German kūle, a rare variant of kugele, itself of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpulʲə]
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Noun
пу́ля • (púlja) f inan (genitive пу́ли, nominative plural пу́ли, genitive plural пуль)
- bullet
- 2008, “Бе́лый пла́щик (Bélyj pláščik) [White Robe]”, performed by t.A.T.u.:
- Пу́ля в се́рдце, мозг на две́рцу
Нимб и кры́лья
Одева́ем бе́лый пла́щик- Púlja v sérdce, mozg na dvércu
Nimb i krýlʹja
Odevájem bélyj pláščik - Bullet in the heart, brain on the wall
Halo and wings
We put on a white robe
- Púlja v sérdce, mozg na dvércu
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Usage notes
Strictly speaking пу́ля is the solid projectile fired from the firearm, as opposed to патро́н which consists of the assembled bullet, casing, propellant, and primer.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | пу́ля púlja | пу́ли púli |
genitive | пу́ли púli | пу́ль púlʹ |
dative | пу́ле púle | пу́лям púljam |
accusative | пу́лю púlju | пу́ли púli |
instrumental | пу́лей, пу́лею púlej, púleju | пу́лями púljami |
prepositional | пу́ле púle | пу́лях púljax |
Related terms
- пулево́й (pulevój)
- пулемёт (pulemjót)
- пуля́ть (puljátʹ)
Descendants
- → Yakut: буулдьа (buulca)