проба
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔba]
Noun
проба • (proba) f (related adjective пробен)
- rehearsal
- trial, test
Declension
Declension of проба
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | проба | проби |
| definite unspecified | пробата | пробите |
| definite proximal | пробава | пробиве |
| definite distal | пробана | пробине |
| vocative | пробо | проби |
Verb
проба • (proba) pf (imperfective пробува)
- (transitive) to try, test
- (transitive) to taste
Conjugation
Conjugation of проба (perfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | пробал | пробал | adjectival participle | пробан | ||
| feminine | пробала | пробала | adverbial participle | — | ||
| neuter | пробало | пробало | verbal noun | — | ||
| plural | пробале | пробале | perfect participle | пробано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | пробам | пробав | пробав | — | ||
| 2nd singular | пробаш | пробаше | проба | пробај | ||
| 3rd singular | проба | пробаше | проба | — | ||
| 1st plural | пробаме | пробавме | пробавме | — | ||
| 2nd plural | пробате | пробавте | пробавте | пробајте | ||
| 3rd plural | пробаат | пробаа | пробаа | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум пробал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам пробано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев пробал | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав пробано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал пробано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе пробам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам пробано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе пробав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав пробано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум пробал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал пробано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би пробал | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал пробано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish próba or German Probe, from Medieval Latin proba, from Latin probō, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprobə]
Audio (file)
Noun
про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́бы, nominative plural про́бы, genitive plural проб, related adjective про́бный)
- trial, test
- assay, sample
- standard, hallmark
Declension
Declension of про́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | про́ба próba | про́бы próby |
| genitive | про́бы próby | про́б prób |
| dative | про́бе próbe | про́бам próbam |
| accusative | про́бу próbu | про́бы próby |
| instrumental | про́бой, про́бою próboj, próboju | про́бами próbami |
| prepositional | про́бе próbe | про́бах próbax |
Related terms
- про́бовать impf (próbovatʹ), попро́бовать pf (popróbovatʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Probe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǒːba/
- Hyphenation: про‧ба
Noun
про́ба f (Latin spelling próba)
- rehearsal
- test, trial
Declension
Declension of проба
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | проба | пробе |
| genitive | пробе | проба |
| dative | проби | пробама |
| accusative | пробу | пробе |
| vocative | пробо | пробе |
| locative | проби | пробама |
| instrumental | пробом | пробама |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish próba or German Probe, from Medieval Latin proba, from Latin probō,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰH-wó-s (“being in front”), from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔbɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
про́ба • (próba) f inan (genitive про́би, nominative plural про́би, genitive plural проб, related adjective про́бний)
- test, trial, tryout
- Synonyms: випро́бування n (vypróbuvannja), тест m (test)
- assay
- sample, specimen (especially one used for diagnostic analysis)
- fineness, purity, standard (of metal)
- hallmark (on metal)
Declension
Declension of про́ба (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | про́ба próba | про́би próby |
| genitive | про́би próby | проб prob |
| dative | про́бі próbi | про́бам próbam |
| accusative | про́бу próbu | про́би próby |
| instrumental | про́бою próboju | про́бами próbamy |
| locative | про́бі próbi | про́бах próbax |
| vocative | про́бо próbo | про́би próby |
Derived terms
- про́бування n (próbuvannja)
- про́бувати impf (próbuvaty), попро́бувати pf (popróbuvaty)
- спро́ба f (spróba)
- спро́бувати pf (spróbuvaty)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “проба”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “проба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “проба”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “проба”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “проба”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “проба”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “проба”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)