при
See also: при-
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pri]
Preposition
при • (pri)
- at, near, by
- В момента съм при фризьора.
- V momenta sǎm pri frizjora.
- At the moment, I am at the hairdresser's.
- during, while, when (at the time of)
- При изпита, не бива да се говори.
- Pri izpita, ne biva da se govori.
- During the test, one should not talk.
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pri]
Preposition
при • (pri)
- at, near, by
- Не ми е при рака.
- Ne mi e pri raka.
- I don't have it at hand.
- during
- При купувањето нов намештај треба да се имаат наум димензиите на просториите за кои тој е наменет.
- Pri kupuvanjeto nov nameštaj treba da se imaat naum dimenziite na prostoriite za koi toj e namenet.
- When buying new furniture, one should bear in mind the dimensions of the rooms for which it is intended.
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.
Preposition
при • (pri)
(+ prepositional case)
- near
- at
- with
- by
Russian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English for and per.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prʲɪ]
- IPA(key): [ˈprʲi] (when stressed)
Audio (file)
Preposition
при • (pri) (+ locative case or prepositional case)
- with, when, during (in the time and/or presence (of))
- Э́то сло́во испо́льзуетсяпри обще́нии с незнако́мыми людьми́. ― Éto slóvo ispólʹzujetsja pri obščénii s neznakómymi ljudʹmí. ― This is word is used when talking to strangers.
- Не́которые симпто́мы прису́тствуютпри гри́ппе, но непри просту́де. ― Nékotoryje simptómy prisútstvujut pri gríppe, no ne pri prostúde. ― Some symptoms are present with the flu but not with the common cold.
- Э́то обы́чная процеду́рапри допро́се. ― Éto obýčnaja procedúra pri dopróse. ― This is a normal procedure during questioning.
- Он ядови́тпри прогла́тывании. ― On jadovít pri proglátyvanii. ― It's poisonous if swallowed.
- при ви́де чего́-либо ― pri víde čevó-libo ― at the sight of something
- при Ста́лине ― pri Stáline ― under Stalin
- нипри каки́х обстоя́тельствах ― ni pri kakíx obstojátelʹstvax ― not under any circumstances
- при необходи́мости ― pri neobxodímosti ― where/when necessary
- при по́мощи ― pri pómošči ― with / through / using / by means (of) / with the help (of)
- Э́то мероприя́тие бы́ло организо́ванопри их соде́йствии и подде́ржке. ― Éto meroprijátije býlo organizóvano pri ix sodéjstvii i poddéržke. ― This event was organised with their assistance and support.
- при ко́мнатной температу́ре ― pri kómnatnoj temperatúre ― at room temperature
- at, by
See also
- при- (pri-)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prʲi]
Verb
при • (pri)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of пере́ть (perétʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prî/
Preposition
при̏ (Latin spelling prȉ) (+ locative case)
- close to, near, at (denoting spatial proximity)
- при самом улазу ― right at the entrance
- при крају улице ― at the end of the street
- при врху брда ― near the top of of the hill
- with, having, in possession of
- бити при новцу ― to have money, having money
- бити при св(иј)ести ― to be conscious, having consciousness
- бити при (здравој) памети ― to be in one's right mind
- бити при себи ― to be in possession of one's faculties
- при температури од 20° Ц ― at 20° Cl
- (archaic) at (belonging to, collaborating with)
- писар при суду ― a scribe at the court
- during, while, at (denoting temporal co-occurrence)
- при заласку сунца ― during the sunset, while the sun was/is setting
- при јелу ― while eating
- при крају разговора ― at the end of the conversation
- при вожњи ― while driving
- idiomatic and figurative meanings
- бити некоме при руци ― to help somebody
- остајем при својој изјави ― I stick to my statement
- остајем при своме мишљењу ― I stick to my opinion
- при томе ― while doing so; in this connection/matter
Related terms
- при-
References
- “при” in Hrvatski jezični portal