празник
See also: праздник
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- пра́здник (prázdnik) – outdated spelling
Etymology
Simplified from an earlier Old Church Slavonic праздьникъ (prazdĭnikŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porzdьnikъ (“skip, gap in a sequence”). Originally meant empty day.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpraznik]
Noun
пра́зник • (práznik) m
- holiday
- festival
Declension
Declension of пра́зник
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пра́зник práznik | пра́зници práznici |
| definite (subject form) | пра́зникът práznikǎt | пра́зниците práznicite |
| definite (object form) | пра́зника práznika | |
| count form | — | пра́зника práznika |
Related terms
- празнувам (praznuvam, “to celebrate”)
- празненство (praznenstvo, “feast, celebration”)
References
- празник in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- празник in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “празник”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 591
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpraznik]
Noun
празник • (praznik) m (plural празници, related adjective празничен)
- holiday
- festival
Declension
Declension of празник
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | празник | празници |
| definite unspecified | празникот | празниците |
| definite proximal | празников | празнициве |
| definite distal | празникон | празницине |
| vocative | празнику | празници |
| count form | — | празника |
References
- празник in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prâːzniːk/
- Hyphenation: праз‧ник
Noun
пра̑знӣк m (Latin spelling prȃznīk)
- (secular) national holiday (non-working day as opposed to a religious holiday)
- (by extension) public holiday, holiday (any non-working day in general)
- festival, festivity
Declension
Declension of празник
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пра̑знӣк | пра̑знӣци |
| genitive | празника | празника |
| dative | празнику | празницима |
| accusative | празник | празнике |
| vocative | пра̑знӣче | празници |
| locative | празнику | празницима |
| instrumental | празником | празницима |
Related terms
- (religious holiday): благдан ("blagdan")
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpraznek]
Noun
пра́зник • (práznyk) m inan (genitive пра́зника, nominative plural пра́зники, genitive plural пра́зників)
- holiday
- Synonym: свя́то (svjáto)
- festival
- (Canada) patron saint's day, kermis, church picnic
- Synonym: храм (xram)
Declension
Declension of пра́зник (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пра́зник práznyk | пра́зники práznyky |
| genitive | пра́зника práznyka | пра́зників práznykiv |
| dative | пра́зникові, пра́знику práznykovi, práznyku | пра́зникам práznykam |
| accusative | пра́зник práznyk | пра́зники práznyky |
| instrumental | пра́зником práznykom | пра́зниками práznykamy |
| locative | пра́знику práznyku | пра́зниках práznykax |
| vocative | пра́знику práznyku | пра́зники práznyky |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “празник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “празник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)