плуг
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫux]
Audio (file)
Noun
плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плугі́, genitive plural плуго́ў)
- plough, plow
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | плуг pluh | плугі́ pluhí |
genitive | плу́га plúha | плуго́ў pluhóŭ |
dative | плу́гу plúhu | плуга́м pluhám |
accusative | плуг pluh | плугі́ pluhí |
instrumental | плу́гам plúham | плуга́мі pluhámi |
locative | плу́зе plúzje | плуга́х pluháx |
count form | — | плу́гі1 plúhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “плуг” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫuk]
Noun
плуг • (plug) m
- plough, plow
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | плуг plug | плу́гове plúgove |
definite (subject form) | плу́гът plúgǎt | плу́говете plúgovete |
definite (object form) | плу́га plúga | |
count form | — | плу́га plúga |
References
- плуг in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- плуг in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫuk]
Audio (file)
Noun
плуг • (plug) m
- plough, plow
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | плуг | плугови |
definite unspecified | плугот | плуговите |
definite proximal | плугов | плуговиве |
definite distal | плугон | плуговине |
vocative | плугу | плугови |
count form | — | плуга |
See also
- орало (oralo)
Russian
Alternative forms
- плугъ (plug) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫuk]
Noun
плуг • (plug) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плуго́в)
- plough, plow
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | плу́г plúg | плуги́ plugí |
genitive | плу́га plúga | плуго́в plugóv |
dative | плу́гу plúgu | плуга́м plugám |
accusative | плу́г plúg | плуги́ plugí |
instrumental | плу́гом plúgom | плуга́ми plugámi |
prepositional | плу́ге plúge | плуга́х plugáx |
Descendants
- → Ingrian: pluuga
- → Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)
- → Yakut: булуук (buluuk)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “плуг”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plûɡ/
Noun
плу̏г m (Latin spelling plȕg)
- plough
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | плу̏г | плу̀гови |
genitive | плуга | плугова |
dative | плугу | плуговима |
accusative | плуг | плугове |
vocative | плугу / плуже | плугове |
locative | плугу | плуговима |
instrumental | плугом | плуговима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɫuɦ]
Audio (file)
Noun
плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плугі́в)
- plough, plow
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | плуг pluh | плуги́ pluhý |
genitive | плу́га plúha | плугі́в pluhív |
dative | плу́гові, плу́гу plúhovi, plúhu | плуга́м pluhám |
accusative | плуг pluh | плуги́ pluhý |
instrumental | плу́гом plúhom | плуга́ми pluhámy |
locative | плу́гу plúhu | плуга́х pluháx |
vocative | плу́гу plúhu | плуги́ pluhý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плуг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “плуг”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)