пила
See also: пиля
Bulgarian
Пила за дървесина
Пилички за маникюр
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pila, of Germanic origin (cf. Old High German fīhala).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [piˈɫa]
Noun
пила́ • (pilá) f (diminutive пили́ца or пили́чка)
- file, rasp (tool)
- Synonym: (dialectal, obsolete) тю́рпия (tjúrpija)
Declension
Declension of пила́
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пила́ pilá | пили́ pilí |
| definite | пила́та piláta | пили́те pilíte |
Alternative forms
- спила (spila, “grating tool”) – dialectal
Derived terms
- пиля́ (piljá, “to rub, to grind with file”)
References
- пила in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- пила in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пила”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 234
- пила in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
See пи́я (píja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpiɫə]
Participle
пи́ла • (píla)
- indefinite feminine singular past active aorist participle of пи́я (píja)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpiɫa]
Noun
пила • (pila) f
- saw
- file
Declension
Declension of пила
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пила | пили |
| definite unspecified | пилата | пилите |
| definite proximal | пилава | пиливе |
| definite distal | пилана | пилине |
| vocative | пило | пили |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Noun
пила • (pila) f
- saw
Declension
Declension of пила (hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | пила pila | пилѣ pilě | пилꙑ pily |
| Accusative | пилѫ pilǫ | пилѣ pilě | пилꙑ pily |
| Genitive | пилꙑ pily | пилоу pilu | пилъ pilŭ |
| Locative | пилѣ pilě | пилоу pilu | пилахъ pilaxŭ |
| Dative | пилѣ pilě | пилама pilama | пиламъ pilamŭ |
| Instrumental | пилоѭ pilojǫ | пилама pilama | пилами pilami |
| Vocative | пило pilo | пилѣ pilě | пилꙑ pily |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲɪˈɫa]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”). Compare modern German Feile.
Noun
пила́ • (pilá) f inan (genitive пилы́, nominative plural пи́лы, genitive plural пил, diminutive пи́лочка)
- saw
- двуру́чная пила́ ― dvurúčnaja pilá ― lumberman's saw
Declension
Declension of пила́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пила́ pilá | пи́лы píly |
| genitive | пилы́ pilý | пи́л píl |
| dative | пиле́ pilé | пи́лам pílam |
| accusative | пилу́ pilú | пи́лы píly |
| instrumental | пило́й, пило́ю pilój, pilóju | пи́лами pílami |
| prepositional | пиле́ pilé | пи́лах pílax |
Derived terms
- пи́льчатый (pílʹčatyj)
- пи́льщик (pílʹščik)
- пили́ть (pilítʹ)
- пи́лка (pílka)
- пилора́ма (piloráma)
- напи́льник (napílʹnik)
Descendants
- → Kildin Sami: пыла (pyla)
Verb
пила́ • (pilá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of пить (pitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǐːla/
- Hyphenation: пи‧ла
Noun
пи́ла f (Latin spelling píla)
- saw
Declension
Declension of пила
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пила | пиле |
| genitive | пиле | пила |
| dative | пили | пилама |
| accusative | пилу | пиле |
| vocative | пило | пиле |
| locative | пили | пилама |
| instrumental | пилом | пилама |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [peˈɫa]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).
Noun
пила́ • (pylá) f inan (genitive пили́, nominative plural пи́ли, genitive plural пил)
- saw
- Synonym: пи́лка f (pýlka)
Declension
Declension of пила́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пила́ pylá | пи́ли pýly |
| genitive | пили́ pylý | пил pyl |
| dative | пилі́ pylí | пи́лам pýlam |
| accusative | пилу́ pylú | пи́ли pýly |
| instrumental | пило́ю pylóju | пи́лами pýlamy |
| locative | пилі́ pylí | пи́лах pýlax |
| vocative | пи́ло pýlo | пи́ли pýly |
Verb
пила́ • (pylá)
- feminine singular past indicative imperfective of пи́ти (pýty)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пила”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пила”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пила”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пила”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)