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单词 перец
释义

перец

Russian

Пе́рец

Alternative forms

  • пе́рецъ (pérec) Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic пьпьрьць (pĭpĭrĭcĭ), from пьпьрь (pĭpĭrĭ, pepper) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь. Cognate with English pepper.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpʲerʲɪt͡s]
  • (file)

Noun

пе́рец (pérec) m inan (genitive пе́рца, nominative plural пе́рцы, genitive plural пе́рцев, related adjective пе́речный or перцо́вый, diminutive пе́рчик)

  1. pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)
    чёрныйпе́рецčórnyj pérecblack pepper
    болга́рскийпе́рецbolgárskij péreccapsicum (literally, “Bulgarian pepper”)
    кра́сныйпе́рецkrásnyj pérecchili (literally, “red pepper”)

Declension

  • пе́речница (pérečnica)
  • перчи́ть (perčítʹ)

Descendants

  • Kildin Sami: пе̄рэц (p’ērec)
  • Yakut: биэрэс (bieres)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), перец”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. (1993), “перец”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 21
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